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  • Twins 2023 Position Analysis: Starting Pitcher


    Nick Nelson

    The Twins are as deep in starting pitching as they've been in at least 15 years. Which is good, and necessary, because the top end of their depth chart is riddled with question marks.

    Image courtesy of Ken Blaze, Nathan Ray Seebeck, Sam Navarro-USA TODAY Sports

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    Projected Starters: Sonny Gray, Pablo López, Tyler Mahle, Kenta Maeda, Joe Ryan
    Depth: Bailey Ober, Louie Varland, Cole Sands, Chris Paddack, Aaron Sanchez
    Prospects: Marco Raya, Simeon Woods Richardson, Connor Prielipp, David Festa, Jordan Balazovic

    THE GOOD
    The Twins have at least five pitchers in their projected rotation who could realistically be viewed as top-of-rotation starters. Not aces, mind you, and maybe not even convincing number ones, but clearly a cut above the "mid-rotation" categorization.

    When's the last time we could say that? Never?

    Gray, who figures to get the nod on Opening Day, is an accomplished veteran with a 117 career ERA+, and four straight seasons of good performance. Mahle and Ryan are strikeout machines with overpowering fastballs and strong recent results. Maeda was the Cy Young runner-up in his last full season. (To the extent 2020 was a "full season," anyway.)

    You take that group, add López – a borderline No. 1/2 himself – and the level of established quality depth here is really something special. Being able to send out an above-average starter for every single game is not something most teams can do, but the Twins are aiming to make a habit of it this year. It would be a far cry from a 2022 campaign where Dylan Bundy and Chris Archer made one-third of their starts.

    For all of the top five Twins starters to hold up all season is wishful thinking, of course. That's true in any given year, but especially with a quintet carrying the number of injury concerns this one does. The front office recognized this and built sturdy depth with the addition of López, who pushes the very capable Ober into sixth starter status. 

     

    I've got Varland listed as "Depth" at the top of this article even though he still qualifies as a prospect (No. 9 on our list) because he more or less feels like an established option, and is next in line after Ober. The reigning back-to-back Twins Minor League Pitcher of the Year had a strong showing in five MLB starts last year, and has nothing left to prove on the farm. Varland's merely waiting his turn.

    Other pitching prospects like Woods Richardson, Festa, and Balazovic seem likely to factor in this year as well, with varying levels of promise. I compare the depth chart of this position to last year and it's night-and-day. 

    THE BAD
    Durability concerns plague this rotation from top to bottom. Mahle might be their highest-upside starter, but he was derailed by a mysterious shoulder injury shortly after being acquired. It's ... hopefully better now? There's no real way to know.

    Gray has surpassed 140 innings only once in the past five years, and posted the second-lowest full-season total of his career (119.2 IP) last year. Maeda is coming off Tommy John surgery, hasn't pitched since August of 2021, and turns 35 next month. (He has also looked pretty rough this spring.) López was healthy last year, but was bogged down by a shoulder injury in 2021. Ober was limited to 56 innings last year by a groin injury, and has struggled to stay healthy throughout his pro career.

    The only starter in the Twins mix with no significant known injury risk is Ryan, who was a rookie last year.

    The rotation is destined to experience some level of attrition. The question is: how much? The Twins have set themselves up to afford a certain degree of it, but if a few serious issues or setbacks emerge, they'll quickly find themselves stretched thin. That's hardly a unique situation, but few teams are riddled with as many questions marks in the starting five.

    THE BOTTOM LINE
    While it weakened the team's outlook at first base and designated hitter, the Arraez trade significantly bolstered the rotation depth, and one can make a pretty easy argument that matters more for the Twins in their current state. López adds a crucial veteran layer to hedge against injury while also raising the unit's ceiling via his front-end upside.

    Catch Up On Our Position Preview Series:

     

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    Totally agree with you Nick, that we have a great rotation. Although we have a great rotation, IMO I had 3 question marks in how Ober, Mahle & Maeda were going to pan out. Ober because of his stamina as a rookie (which affected in injuries), Mahle because his shoulder side lined him and Maeda because of his absence from the game & effects from TJ (like control problems). Yet all 3 are very good pitchers.

    In ST, Ober has been great, but how much can his arm take? Mahle's velo has been up & down and Maeda lacked control & gave up some HRs. Looking ahead to start the '23 season, I see limiting all 3 SPs innings and ramping up all 3 slowly. Of the 3, Ober has pitched the best and it'd be a shame to send Ober back down to AAA. IMO a 6-man rotation is not the answer. So what's the answer?

    My solution is a 5-man rotation, having a long RP that pitches at least 3 innings on a regular basis. That SP will be stretching out as a long RP, ready to do some spot starting when the opportunity arises. Winder did that last year (with success), although he wasn't used very well there and when he entered the starting rotation he was over-stretched. So who should be that long RP?

    Ideally with less disturbance it should be Ober, but if he can't then the lot falls on Maeda because he has experience there. IMO the one that has this role as long RP, will be to his advantage. Because he'll be put in more opportunities to win games, thus more opportunities to accumulate wins. Which is still considered as important.

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    It's true.  On paper we have arguably the Twins' best starting rotation in memory.  Be honest, when was the last time you weren't scared to death when the Twins trotted out their number five starter, or worse yet, the replacement for the number five starter? Being realistic about it, because it's pitching, one of them will spend a large amount of time on the injured list and another one will be mysteriously (or not so mysteriously) ineffective.  Now we're down to three of the original five.  Bring up Ober and Varland and the rotation is back to being pretty good again (and it could be argued that there is more talent left to tap into at St. Paul).   THAT is why I'm extremely optimistic about the chances of competing for the division title and in the playoffs this year.  Now let's go play some ballgames!

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    Here's hoping for good healthy in the twins rotation this year, because there's definitely a lot of talent there. It's easily the deepest Twins rotation I can recall; no one is in there on scholarship and there's no desperate veteran signing that we hope isn't washed up either. 

    The minor league depth is good with Ober, Varland, and Woods Richardson...but it thins out after that to unproven guys and veteran retreads, but you can't expect to have 5 quality MLB starters waiting in AAA.

    The good part is after having years where we needed to sign 3-4 starters just to have a possibly functional rotation, we're nicely loaded up this year with a good design for next season even if the free agents all move on with Lopez, Ryan, and Paddack already being in place and at least one of Ober, Varland, and Woods Richardson likely to be ready to be a full time guy in MLB in 2024.

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    Very fair assessment with pros and cons.  Of course everyone wants an ace or two and it's hard to win a WS without it, but the first thing is to make the playoffs - ideally win the division.  The way they do that is consistently being in games and racking up wins against the bottom half.  Legit depth will help a lot.  Last year, it was digging deep into the 40-man roster while this year there is a lot of MLB experience.  I'm looking forward to watching games with faster pace and fewer less-than-five-inning starts which should also lead to more wins.  And yeah it would be nice to see a number one (maybe even an ace!?!) emerge, get the playoff monkey off the back and make a run.  In baseball, spring = hope!

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    1 hour ago, Doctor Gast said:

    Totally agree with you Nick, that we have a great rotation. Although we have a great rotation, IMO I had 3 question marks in how Ober, Mahle & Maeda were going to pan out. Ober because of his stamina as a rookie (which affected in injuries), Mahle because his shoulder side lined him and Maeda because of his absence from the game & effects from TJ (like control problems). Yet all 3 are very good pitchers.

    In ST, Ober has been great, but how much can his arm take? Mahle's velo has been up & down and Maeda lacked control & gave up some HRs. Looking ahead to start the '23 season, I see limiting all 3 SPs innings and ramping up all 3 slowly. Of the 3, Ober has pitched the best and it'd be a shame to send Ober back down to AAA. IMO a 6-man rotation is not the answer. So what's the answer?

    My solution is a 5-man rotation, having a long RP that pitches at least 3 innings on a regular basis. That SP will be stretching out as a long RP, ready to do some spot starting when the opportunity arises. Winder did that last year (with success), although he wasn't used very well there and when he entered the starting rotation he was over-stretched. So who should be that long RP?

    Ideally with less disturbance it should be Ober, but if he can't then the lot falls on Maeda because he has experience there. IMO the one that has this role as long RP, will be to his advantage. Because he'll be put in more opportunities to win games, thus more opportunities to accumulate wins. Which is still considered as important.

    Maeda out of the Pen for long relief seems to be logical (back from TJ surgery) with Ober at #5 starter. Ober, more than likely runs out of gas by mid-July/Aug. 1. Throughout July, if having success, we can stretch out Maeda. Maeda works 2-3 innings a couple times per week April - June to ease him back. Ready to start in August, if needed.

    Contract issues seem to make this approach with Maeda unfair to him/impossible. I say, do what’s best for team to win. If we need to show good faith to Maeda and to players in general, re-do his contract so incentives make sense for both parties & he can comfortably be used where needed. The money he can realistically earn from his incentives is around $3-3.5M. Give him $2.75 and remove incentives or target them to relief innings, etc.

    Other plausible approach is to have Maeda start every 5th day and plan on Ober, coming in with a clean inning, to pitch the back half of the game. They both get innings lowered but essentially eliminate Bull Pen use every 5th start. May need a reliever to bridge from one guy to the other in middle of the game. That’s typically going to be an out or two. This is a way to keep their innings down to 20 innings per month so they are still fresh when August starts. Also, the Pen is getting refreshed every 5th day so carrying only 7 relievers can work. 

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    I would like to see Ober start and Maeda prove himself in the pen for the beginning of the season.  I worry about him even more that Mahle and his mystery ailment.  If Ober and Maeda piggyback each other and rotate who starts we have a chance for both of them to be at top form when the inevitable injury happens.

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    I would rather see de Leon rather than Sanchez, if going to call-in a minor league free agent sitting in St. Paul. For his contract signed, Randy Dobnak will still be a consideration. I'm hoping Headrick can also see action this year, if nothing else as a long man out of the pen towards the end of the season.

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    6 minutes ago, Dennesey55347 said:

    Who needs aces when you're holding a hand full of Kings. 

    This is how you build a rotation.  Sure, hitting on a Corbin Burnes in the 4th is nice and all, please keep trying for that but good depth is where its at.  Quality in the depth is important and targeting solid 2s and 3s is the way to go.  It will serve well in the long regular season with a legit chance that one of the 2s is pitching well enough to comfortably take on an ace in the playoffs.  Winning a World Series takes a run of luck and all you can do is put yourself in a position to get lucky.

    Then, when you hit on a 4th round pick, or luck into a #5 draft pick stud your rotation is suddenly the Astros or Dodgers.

    I went down a baseball reference rabbit hole on the Guardians/Guardians pitching that young Falvey supposedly guru'd out of the ether.  Never mind how the timelines don't quite line up with his front office tenure, its quite eye opening where the big names came from.  Lets just say that by next year the Guardians fans will think he formed Joe Ryan with his own hands.  His best pitching draft was probably on his way out the door in 2016 with Mackenzie at #42 and Bieber in the eeerr 4th round.  Pulling for ya, Marco Raya, Andrew Morris.

     

     

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    The way I see the Twins SPs is that there is quite a bit of potential upside but also a lot of question marks as well. If things go well, the Twins could end up with one of the better SP staffs in MLB. If all of these guys have great years, there would be no hole in this rotation. With that said, there are plenty of spots where things could get derailed. The Twins do have some competent depth options so it isn't like they are going to need to rely on Griffin Jax or Martin Perez to start a bunch of games. The potential for greatness is there, which is something we haven't been able to say for a while.

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    1. Bundy and Archer started ONE-third of games last year, not TWO-thirds. It just seemed like two-thirds at times. 

    2. Randy Dobnak is missing from the Depth line, right? 

    3. What I’m struck by is that the Depth line looks like what the Opening Day rotation has looked like some years. That excites me.

    4. To build on Dennesy’s comment about four (five) Kings is that each of them has the ability to pitch “like an ace” for an extended run. I think at least one will do that this year. I can’t say which one, but that’s the beauty of having five guys* in that category — the likelihood of one or two out of five is so much better than the odds of one or two out of one or two. That excites me as well.

     

    *Apologies if I got anyone thinking of a burger in mid-afternoon.  That would be a third reason for excitement, except that I’m sitting at Moe’s, face down in a cup of queso.

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    4 hours ago, Nick Nelson said:

    His four-seamer was the single most valuable pitch on the staff last year! "Overpowering" isn't all about velocity.

    Movement & seeming quick to batters is how I assumed your “overpowering” comment was meant. Swings & misses!

    Good article.

    Even though it may have felt like it, Bundy & Archer didn’t start 2/3 of our games in ‘22……...maybe 50 games or so, 30%?

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     I will be tuning in to any start started by pitchers 1 thru 8 or so on this depth chart. Add in the pitch clock and now we're talking. Fast paced quality pitching, sign me up!

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    2 hours ago, IndianaTwin said:

    1. Bundy and Archer started ONE-third of games last year, not TWO-thirds. It just seemed like two-thirds at times. 

    2. Randy Dobnak is missing from the Depth line, right? 

    Whoops, sorry about the typo 😅

    Re; Dobnak. I get the sense that his only path back to the majors (at least this year) is as a length guy out of the bullpen.

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    8 hours ago, Mike Sixel said:

    Oddly, the best part of the team! Five number 2 starters, with Ober, Varland, and SWR in AAA? That's so much better than previous years.

    I wouldn't call Maeda a #2 starter since he hasn't pitched like one since 2020, but outside of that, I'd say we have 4 #2 starters. Definitely the best rotation, or at least depth in my time following the Twins.

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    I'm very excited about the rotation and the depth. I'm not going to get in to a debate about a 6 man rotation, or moving Maeda to the pen, or any of that. We've already discussed that a ton and things will shake out one way or another. They always do.

    Gray, Lopez, and Ryan look ready to start the season now.

    I have at least a little concern about Mahle and Maeda as each has been inconsistent during ST. But I'm not worried until the season actually begins and we see questionable performance. For veteran starters, ST is often simply about getting the work in. Other times it's about trying a new pitch, a new grip, maybe even different sequencing. Sometimes, when we see a poor game or bad inning, that pitcher might be throwing a ton of a single pitch just to get it working and the results might look bad. But it's part of the process. 

    Ober needs to remain stretched out, even if that means he does begin the year in AAA. He's too good to be there, but he's too important for the season, and the future, to suddenly begin messing with his preparation and usage. Despite his injury last year, the hard work put in during 2021 to refine his delivery seems to have paid off. His IP this year will probably still be monitored, but I'd love to see him hit the 120 mark.

    Having further depth in Varland and SWR is a luxury we haven't had in a very long time. With a little luck, neither will be needed for a couple of months, other than maybe for a double header. That gives them more time to ramp up and gain additional experience. And while he's been slowed this spring, I'm not forgetting about Winder even a little bit. He's as good as either of these other two, IMO.

    And while he's going to be a good month behind everyone else, don't be surprised to see a healthy Balazovic ready come July, or the end of. He was a top 100 prospect before 2022 and the issues with his knee. That kind of talent doesn't just go away. I'm fully expecting a solid year with a strong finish.

    Agree that Dobnak's future is either in the pen, or perhaps some place else. He's had a solid spring, but he's missed a lot of time and needs to pitch every 5th day for St Paul to get back to what he was previously. Not sure of his future, but wouldn't bet against him being a depth piece in 2024.

     

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    3 hours ago, Nick Nelson said:

    Whoops, sorry about the typo 😅

    Re; Dobnak. I get the sense that his only path back to the majors (at least this year) is as a length guy out of the bullpen.

    On Dobnak, is that based on comments you’ve heard and/or how they’ve used him in ST? Or just a sense on your part? I don’t have reason to dispute, just wondering, given that most of his usage has been as a starter in the past. 

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