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Under the current Collective Bargaining Agreement, the two sides (players and owners) agreed to provide bonus money for pre-arbitration eligible players who perform well based on a joint Wins Above Replacement (WAR) calculation. The idea is that these players barely make the league minimum for their first three MLB seasons. Then, through the arbitration process, they can start earning some money. This system eases the frustration and inequity of that framework for young players.
The league sets aside $50 million. Specific amounts are earned for receiving Rookie of the Year, MVP, or Cy Young votes, or finishing first- or second-team All-MLB. For those award allocations, a player can only receive one bonus each year, whichever is higher. For instance, Diamondbacks outfielder Corbin Carroll was named Rookie of the Year and was first-team All-MLB. The award for winning Rookie of the Year is $750,000. For finishing first-team All-MLB, he gets $1 million. He would only receive the $1 million award.
The remainder of the award pool is spread out between the top pre-arbitration players in baseball, based on the blended WAR metric negotiated by the two sides. Carroll’s total bonus was $1,812,337. That ranked second to Mariners outfielder Julio Rodriguez, who received $1,865,349. Ten players earned a bonus over $1 million.
This year, a total of 101 players earned a bonus through this program. Twenty-five players earned at least $500,000. None of the Twins players reached that level, but several 2023 Minnesota Twins earned a significant (if retroactive) raise. Only two teams (the Orioles and Tigers) had more players receive a bonus. Both of those clubs had seven recipients. Here's the Twins list:
- Bailey Ober ($432,752)
- Edouard Julien ($397,629)
- Joe Ryan ($341,931)
- Royce Lewis ($341,190)
- Ryan Jeffers ($300,304)
- Jhoan Duran ($271,789)
It may surprise some that Ober leads that pack, but the righthander was remarkably consistent throughout the 2023 seasons, despite some interesting circumstances. He made 26 starts, and was 8-6 with a 3.43 ERA. He nearly matched his innings pitched total from 2021 and 2022 combined (148 1/3) with 144 1/3 innings pitched in 2023. Because of his injury history (which included some leg injuries in 2023), the Twins carefully managed his workload at times. He began the season with a couple of starts with the Saints. In late August, he was sent down to Triple A again just to keep his innings count down, after only throwing 56 innings in 2022. But Ober's consistency throughout the year was ballast for the ship of the rotation.
The league minimum was $720,000 in 2023 (it will be $740,000 in 2024). Here are the ‘regular’ salaries of those players in 2023:
- Bailey Ober ($730,000)
- Edouard Julien ($720,000) - pro-rated to 135 service days (~$540,000)
- Joe Ryan ($730,250)
- Royce Lewis ($727,100)
- Ryan Jeffers ($741,650)
- Jhoan Duran ($720,000)
Short story long, this allotment is a nice little bonus for these players heading into the holiday season. For some, it's more than 50-percent raise.
Again, this is based on a formula called the Joint WAR. It uses the more popular WAR, Baseball Reference, and FanGraphs, though the exact formula is not publicly available.
- Bailey Ober: bWAR (3.0), fWAR (2.4)
- Edouard Julien: bWAR (2.6), fWAR (2.8)
- Joe Ryan: bWAR (1.2), fWAR (2.2)
- Royce Lewis: bWAR (2.4), fWAR (2.4)
- Ryan Jeffers: bWAR (3.3), fWAR (2.7)
- Jhoan Durán: bWAR (1.9), fWAR (1.0)
In total, the pool for this player bonus is $50 million, funded equally by all 30 teams. The players are paid by their respective teams, and then the Commissioner’s Office reimburses the clubs. For the Twins, this system yielded almost $2.1 million in extra money in the pockets of their best young players, after they paid in just under $1.7 million for their share of the pool.
Congratulations to all six players!







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