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Dan Szymborski created ZiPS in the early 2000s, and it became publicly available in 2005, which means ZiPS is celebrating its 20th anniversary this season. ZiPS is a computer projection system with some distinguishing characteristics, relative to other ones around the web. Szymborski wrote, “At its core, however, it’s still doing two primary tasks: estimating what the baseline expectation for a player is at the moment I hit the button, and then estimating where that player may be going using large cohorts of relatively similar players.”
ZiPS uses statistics from multiple years, with the more recent seasons given more weight. The model continues to evolve, and there are always ways to get better. However, it did practically what it should have done last season regarding hitters and pitchers. Szymborski posted that among pitchers who threw a minimum of 40 innings, 49% reached their 50th percentile projection. Offensively, hitters with a minimum of 300 plate appearances saw 51% reach their 50th percentile projection.
So, how do the Twins stack up in 2024? What surprises are there in the team’s projections?
Pablo Lopez is Going to be a Problem (In a Good Way)
Last season, López wasn’t on the Twins when the team’s ZiPS projections were released, and his total with the Marlins was well below his 2024 projection. To be fair, López has been a different pitcher since this time last season. After joining the Twins, he refined and deployed a sweeper, and that pitch elevated him to one of baseball’s best starting pitchers. His 3.7-WAR projection is tied for the second-highest on the Twins. Some national outlets have already started pointing to López as a potential Cy Young candidate in 2024, which has happened with Sonny Gray and Kenta Maeda in recent seasons.
Royce Lewis Enters the MVP Conversation
While López might be in the Cy Young conversation, Lewis has the highest ZiPS projection on the Twins, and he’s only on the cusp of his prime. Twins fans saw what Lewis meant to the team’s offense in the second half, with his record-setting grand slams and clutch playoff home runs. Lewis hasn’t played in over 100 games since the 2019 season, so his health is the most significant question mark moving forward. His top near-age offensive comp is Steve Garvey, who won the NL MVP during his age-25 season, and Lewis turns 25 in June.
Byron Buxton is Back in Center Field
ZiPS has Buxton getting the majority of the team’s starts in center field next season, which might be challenging for fans to imagine. In 2023, Buxton failed to play an inning in center while dealing with chronic knee issues that have plagued him in recent years. Szymborski was explicitly asked about Buxton on Twitter, and pointed to local news stories that point to the Twins planning on starting Buxton in center field next season. The Twins must have backup options for Buxton in center, and ZiPS projects Willi Castro will be the second option. Behind Castro on the depth chart are players like Nick Gordon and Austin Martin. There is also a chance the team will bring Michael A. Taylor back on a short-term deal. Obviously, no projection system is going to give us relevant information about whether Buxton will be back in that spot in 2024. We just have to follow the news, consider Buxton's track record, and adjust the numbers the model spits out according to our superior knowledge.
Carlos Correa and the Unknown
Correa is coming off his worst professional season, with a 94 OPS+ and a 96 wRC+ while battling plantar fasciitis for the majority of the year. According to FanGraphs, Correa was worth 1.1 WAR last season, so a jump back to 3.7 WAR puts him closer to the total he accumulated in his first year with the Twins (4.4). Some players recover from plantar fasciitis and return to their previous form, while others are hampered by the injury for the remainder of their careers. Minnesota hopes Correa is back to being a middle-of-the-order hitter, putting him on pace to surpass his ZiPS projection in 2024.
Minnesota’s Top-Heavy Bullpen
The front office rarely spends money on relief pitching, so the Twins have relied on internal options and non-roster invitees to spring training to find the best bullpen fits. Jhoan Duran continues to lead the bullpen group, and it’s hard to imagine the team’s bullpen being successful without him. The Twins identified Brock Stewart while he was rehabbing from Tommy John surgery and saw him return last season to be one of the bullpen’s bright spots. Durán and Stewart get elite ZiPS projections for next year, and some other players aren’t far behind. Griffin Jax and Caleb Thielbar also fit into setup roles, even with some mixed performances last season. Relief pitchers tend to burn bright and flame out quickly, so it will be interesting to see who exceeds expectations in this group for 2024.
What stands out from the team’s ZiPS projections? Are you surprised by any players? Leave a COMMENT and start the discussion.
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