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The story of the 2023 Twins pitching staff was the gains they made following an underwhelming 2022 campaign: From one year to the next, Minnesota improved from 20th among MLB teams in fWAR (10.7) to fourth (19.7).
Conversely, the story of this offseason so far for the Twins pitching staff has been losses -- specifically, the confirmed departures of three pitchers who were instrumental in driving this year-over-year improvement.
Sonny Gray, Kenta Maeda and Emilio Pagan all took huge steps forward in terms of production, combining for 7.9 fWAR between the three of them. That number figure accounts for nearly the entirety of the team's 9-WAR increase from below-average in 2022 (10.7) to elite in 2023 (19.7), and it represents 40% of Minnesota's total pitching WAR this past season.
Given how they contributed to one of the league's best pitching staffs, it comes as no surprise that these three free agents were all in high demand, and among the first to come off the market. Each received a deal that exceeded many expectations, and kept the cost-cutting Twins from seriously pursuing reunions with any of the three.
Now, they're tasked with making up for all that lost pitching value.
In some ways, these players and their own journeys represent the path to another top-tier pitching staff next year. The Twins need other players to step up and break through in the same ways as this trio just did:
- In 2022, Gray was more on the precipice of being a dependable frontline starter, battling with durability issues that limited him to 120 innings. In 2023 he pulled it all together and had a career year. Joe Ryan and Bailey Ober seem to currently be in similar places to where Gray was a year ago, with the the ingredients to reach another level if they can stay healthy and lock in.
- In 2022, Maeda didn't pitch at all. He was recovering from Tommy John surgery, which set him up for a return in 2023 that was, overall, good enough to earn the 35-year-old a $24 million contract in free agency. Here the parallel to Chris Paddack is self-evident, and Paddack has a head-start on where Maeda was a year ago, in that he already returned to the major-league mound successfully.
- In 2022, Pagan... well, we know how things went for him. Despite having enough raw stuff and ability to preserve the team's faith, he repeatedly imploded on the mound in big spots. But the volatility of relief pitching works both ways, and sometimes it really does click in almost an instant for talented arms. There are several other players in Minnesota's bullpen mix who could feasibly make a Pagan-like leap next year, and the impending return of flame-thrower Matt Canterino looms large in this regard.
Of course, even if the Twins are able to make up for some of these key free agency losses via internal improvements, there is no denying that they need to look outside in order to replenish their pitching staff, which has a few existing weak spots in addition to its clear openings.
This front office has proven it has no appetite for outbidding the field to buy high in free agency. If they make acquisitions on this front, it will likely be of the lower-caliber variety (think J.A. Happ) or a high-risk venture with some reward.
More likely the Twins will use the same avenue to try and replace these pitchers as they used to acquire all three in the first place: trading for multiple years of control at a reasonable price point. In each case the front office dealt from its pitching depth (Chase Petty, Brusdar Graterol, Taylor Rogers) to target arms that could factor into their plans -- including Paddack. This plan comes with its own premium but it can be financially feasible given the team's annoying constraint.
How close can they come to replacing the upside and stability they just lost, and what will they have to give up to do so? These are the questions looming as the Twins reckon with the finality of Gray, Maeda and Pagan officially moving on, leaving critical roles in the rotation and bullpen vacant.
I suspect that as usual the Twins front office will get creative and show patience. But options are prone to start coming off the board quickly as the Winter Meetings get underway on Monday.







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