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MLB changed multiple rules last season that were expected to help teams to be more active on the bases. Bigger bases and limiting pitcher throw-overs saw the number of stolen bases rise. In 2023, there were 1.4 stolen bases per game in 1.8 attempts. In 2022, there was an average of 1.0 stolen bases per game with 1.4 attempts. MLB noted the success rate of base stealing attempts increased from 75.4% in 2022 to a record high of 80.2% in 2023.
FanGraphs uses a metric called Base Running (BsR) that includes stolen bases, caught stealing, and other base running plays (taking extra bases, being thrown out on the bases, etc.) into runs above and below average. The Twins have multiple players who rank poorly on the base paths, including some that may be surprising. Carlos Correa set the team record for hitting into double plays as he struggled through the effects of plantar fasciitis. His -9.2 BsR was the lowest on the Twins by a wide margin, but he wasn’t the only poor base runner.
Christian Vazquez was the second-worst base runner with a -4.4 BsR, and he’s never posted a positive BsR. In 2022, he posted a -9.9 BsR, a career-high, so he saw some improvements last season. Max Kepler had the third-worst BsR total (-3.5) on the Twins last season, which was nearly double his previous low. He has had multiple seasons with a BsR of 3.0 or higher, but he dealt with some injuries early in the season. Minnesota’s top base runners were Willi Castro (6.4 BsR) and Byron Buxton (4.8 BsR), who the Twins will rely on again in 2024.
Buxton’s improved health has been the talk of the offseason after he underwent an arthroscopic procedure to excise the plica (a membrane flap) in his right knee. The Twins reported that Buxton was progressing well in December and that optimism has continued throughout the winter. At TwinsFest, Buxton was asked about returning to center field, and he told fans, “I’m back.” His attitude remains exceptionally positive as the team has started spring training, and that’s one of the reasons the team’s base running can improve for 2024.
Earlier this week, Buxton was candid with reporters when asked what he could bring to the running game. He and Castro have joked about how many steals they can each accumulate this year, and Buxton believes he can swipe 30 bags. Castro stole 33 bases last season, more than double the 13 bases stolen by Michael A. Taylor, the team’s second-place finisher. Buxton’s career high in steals came in 2017 when he went 29-for-30 in stolen base attempts. Outside of that season, he has never stolen more than 14 bases in a season, and he hasn’t had double-digit steals since 2019.
A healthy Buxton can be one of baseball’s best base runners, but his player type in recent years tends not to have a lot of stolen base opportunities. Early in his career, the Twins encouraged Buxton to hit the ball on the ground and use his speed to beat out hits. This hitting style left him on first base regularly, allowing him to steal more bases. In recent years, Buxton has developed into more of a power hitter, so it’s more difficult to steal bases if he hits an extra-base hit. He also doesn’t walk regularly, as he has a .300 OBP for his career and posted a 10.1% walk rate in 2023.
If Buxton is more active on the bases, the Twins might need to consider where he fits into the batting order. Last season, he was most regularly used in the third and fourth spot in the batting order. Edouard Julien will likely get most of the starts in the leadoff spot so that the Twins could move Buxton to the number two spot ahead of Correa. The Twins also want Royce Lewis, another stolen base threat, to get opportunities near the top of the lineup, which could result in Buxton sticking to the cleanup spot.
Fans can be excited about the renewed optimism surrounding Buxton’s health this spring, but there will continue to be an element of wait-and-see with his performance. Can he stay healthy for the majority of the season? Will he be healthy enough to be a base-stealing threat? Those questions won’t likely be answered until the conclusion of the 2024 campaign.
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