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    Setting the Odds for Minnesota Twins Prospects to Be Protected from the Rule 5 Draft


    Nick Nelson

    Tuesday marks the deadline for MLB teams to add prospects to their 40-man roster in order to protect those players from being poached in the Rule 5 Draft. The Twins have a few interesting decisions in front of them.

    Image courtesy of Ed Bailey, Wichita Wind Surge (photo of Marco Raya)

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    By 5:00 PM CT on Tuesday, November 19th, MLB teams must file their "reserve lists," which is to say they must add eligible minor-league players to their 40-man rosters lest those players be exposed to the Rule 5 Draft when it takes place on December 11th.

    For front offices, this is always a balancing act. Certainly you want to avoid the risk of losing talented and promising players from the organization for nothing, but you also must be mindful of preserving 40-man flexibility in order to add impact talent. (For the Twins, that might be less of a concern this offseason.)

    Before we get started, it's worth pointing out that Minnesota's front office has a fair amount of roster space to play around with. Below you can find a current snapshot of their 40-man layout, which includes five open spaces plus a few others occupied by arbitration-eligible players who could be released by the non-tender deadline (Nov. 22). 

    twinsroster111624.png

    So the Twins can theoretically afford to be pretty liberal in handing out 40-man spots for players that they have any level of concern over losing. The flip side, though, is that rostering prospects puts their option clock into motion, so there is long-term risk in making this move with players who are still a distance from MLB readiness.

    Here are eight prospects in the Twins organization who have reached Rule 5 eligibility, and would have a reasonable shot at being selected next month, but are not yet on the 40-man roster. For each, I've assigned a percentage chance of being protected by Tuesday's deadline, along with a bit of reasoning why.

    Marco Raya, RHP
    Probability: 100%

    Why Protect Him: Raya is one of the best prospects in the Twins organization, ranked 10th by Twins Daily, and he's certainly one of the system's highest-caliber arms. Propelled by a standout slider, he owns a 3.75 ERA in 225 minor-league innings despite being pushed aggressively from a competitive standpoint. Raya finished this year at Triple-A as a 22-year-old, and has the potential to massively impact next year's team. He would definitely be taken, so the Twins will definitely protect him.

    Ricardo Olivar, OF/C
    Probability: 90%

    Why Protect Him: His interesting defensive profile is a big draw for the underrated Olivar, who once again split time between catcher and left field in 2024 while climbing to Double-A. Olivar's useful glove(s) would make him fairly easy to stash on a major-league bench even if you don't believe his intriguing bat – disciplined, but a bit low on power so far – is ready for prime-time. Given their future question marks at the catcher position and their perpetual need for right-handed hitters, I can't see the Twins letting Olivar get away.

     

    Kala’i Rosario, OF
    Probability: 60%

    Why Protect Him: Another potentially high-quality right-handed bat. He's got a big swing with a lot of raw power and a lot of whiff. Coming off a breakthrough season at Cedar Rapids in 2023, Rosario took a step backward and missed time with injury in 2024. But he held his own as a 21-year-old at Double-A, slashing .235/.321/.405 with 19 doubles and eight homers in 56 games. If left available for the Rule 5, I could see a team like Oakland snatching him and stashing him in an outfield corner or something, akin to Detroit poaching Akil Baddoo in 2021. 

     

    Christian MacLeod, LHP
    Probability: 50%

    Why Protect Him: Simply put, the Twins really need left-handed pitchers. They currently have two on their 40-man roster, and they (Brent Headrick and Kody Funderburk) are fringe major-league talents. That's probably also true of MacLeod, but a little quantity wouldn't hurt. The former fifth-rounder from 2021 has rebounded from elbow surgery with a couple solid seasons, and he missed a lot of bats in Double-A this year despite upper-80s velocity. Southpaws who can get strikeouts are always in demand. I think whether or not they give MacLeod a spot on the 40-man roster will tell us much about the front office's ambitions (or lack thereof) to address this need externally.

     

    Rubel Cespedes, IF
    Probability: 35%

    Why Protect Him: Although Cespedes hasn't played above Single-A, he's a relatively polished player at age 24. His seemingly pedestrian numbers in the pitcher-friendly Midwest League (.282/.346/.431 in 463 PA) are stronger in context than they appear at first glance. He's a lefty hitter who can capably play third and second in addition to first. That's the kind of positional prospect depth Minnesota would like to keep around, but it might be a stretch to envision him getting selected.

     

    Will Holland, IF
    Probability: 20%

    Why Protect Him: Slick fielder who experienced a first-half offensive breakout in St. Paul, posting a .983 OPS before a broken leg ended his season in June. Those are really impressive numbers from a guy who can handle shortstop and center, but he was 26 playing in an inflated offensive environment. The previous year Holland put up a .606 OPS in Double-A. I wonder if the Twins are viewing him now similarly to how they viewed DaShawn Keirsey Jr. a year ago. (Incidentally, Keirsey went unprotected and unselected, but ended up getting some run for the Twins and is now on the 40-man roster.)

    Travis Adams, RHP
    Probability: 10%

    Why Protect Him: He’s worth mentioning as a fairly live arm that saw some success at Double-A (3.67 ERA in 108 IP) and reached Triple-A at 24, but I'm not sure Adams ranks highly enough in the pitching pipeline hierarchy to justify carving out a spot for.

    Noah Cardenas, C
    Probability: 10%

    Why Protect Him: The Twins need to have capable catchers handy. Cardenas hasn't shown he can hit (.173 AVG at Double-A last year), but he's a seasoned backstop with good defensive skills and he's 25. This is the kind of addition I could see the front office making if they planned to trade Christian Vázquez or Ryan Jeffers.

    What do you think? Did I miss any noteworthy names on this list? Are my odds too high or too low for any of these players? Let me know in the comments.


    Interested in learning more about the Minnesota Twins' top prospects? Check out our comprehensive top prospects list that includes up-to-date stats, articles and videos about every prospect, scouting reports, and more!

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    39 minutes ago, Seth Stohs said:

    I definitely agree with your general point that we make a huge deal about potentially losing a player since so few are taken and those that are taken rarely become stars.  But... I think you'd also have to look at which position players were protected and how they're doing. Of course, another side of the conversation is that a ton of players get added way before they have to be. (Example, Zebby Matthews didn't have to be added until after the 2025 season.)

    It is at this point debatable if it helped Zebby’s career or not to have been added. It seems like more and more there is a learning aspect that needs to occur at the major league level for those who are talented, but not in the elite category. 

    For position players the consternation when someone is not added would appear to be misplaced given the results of the last few rule v drafts. Look at the AAA success of Chris Williams yet he was not claimed. So, is Olivar a better prospect? Rankings say yes, but if Williams were 22 and not what he is would that change the opinion? Rule v is now about drafting a player to help the club the year they are drafted. 

    I think the odds for Olivar and Rosario are basically flipped. 

    Rosario is a year younger and performed better at AA.  Similar defensive value (which isn't much) in both cases.

    90% is maybe too high for either.  With only Raya as an absolute must, and several spots available, I think I'd protect both.

    Like many, I think Raya is a lock. Guess I'd put Rosario next at 50% (he could be seen as MLB-ready-ish, has a league MVP on his résumé and could play for the Twins this season; AA isn't that far off).

    I like Olivar, but given the rarity of position players chosen, you literally have to think he'd be one of the top three available in all of MLB to be chosen. And even if chosen, we get him back if he doesn't stick all year with his new team. On the flip-side, if we protect him, then need the 40-man spot before Olivar is MLB-ready (so 2 years?), we have to put him on waivers, and expose him to being picked at a time other teams might have more flexibility (and no need to keep him on their active roster all year). I personally wouldn't put him on the 40-man, and wouldn't even consider any of the others listed.

     

    Raya will be the only one protected.  If they protect Olivar they must really believe he can be a true catcher going forward (I’m not in that camp based on the limited innings behind the plate the Organization has been willing to play him)

    Kal’ia Rosario might be a guy who gets drafted but would be hard pressed to stay on a major league roster for an entire season with his lack of defensive chops, high K rate and limited experience in the high minors.  (Played ok in the AFL but nothing special).
     

    Will Holland might be an interested 40 man stash.  Heard great things about his defense, speed and if the bat is a late development you might have something!   

    Raya yes.

    Olivar? He's one of the best bat to ball hitters in the system. But he doesn't have power for LF and he can't throw from behind the plate, and he just arrived at AA and was pretty so-so there. Do the Twins actually believe h3 can be solid behind the plate? Do they think he's got a good enough arm and his poor throwing % can be improved with better technique? Then you protect him. Otherwise, I don't see anyone stashing him.

    I like Rosario quite a bit. He's rough around the edges, K's too much, but is really young and keeps improving while being promoted somewhat aggressively, and has a big arm and big power potential. Is someone really going to stash him on their bench for all of 2025? I probably don't protect him, but can see reasons to.

    I'd protect Jaylin Nowlin as well. He's inconsistent but has solid stuff and good K numbers that will probably play up on the pen, which is where I think he's going to end up. Were I the Dirty Sox or Oakland, etc, I'd probably grab him and stash him.

    9 hours ago, DocBauer said:

    I'd protect Jaylin Nowlin as well. He's inconsistent but has solid stuff and good K numbers that will probably play up on the pen, which is where I think he's going to end up.

    I hope they protect Nowlin too. He looked good this past season, and as you suggested, he may end up as a bullpen weapon. 

    22 hours ago, Seth Stohs said:

    Here are my ratings and percentages for addition to the 40-man roster: 

    3.) C Patrick Winkel 75%
              Gotta protect catchers, and as noted, with the likelihood that Vazquez gets dealt (I'm not ready for them to trade Jeffers!), having depth in the upper levels is huge. The Twins really love Winkel, especially behind the plate. Didn't hit a ton at St. Paul this year, but he is a capable offensive player. 

    75%? Unless you have some inside information on this one, Winkel looks more like 0% to me. He didn't hit in the very friendly environment of Saint Paul in 2024, really only had one impressive season at the plate in the minors (2023 in AA, also in a good hitting environment) and doesn't look ready for MLB. He's the classic profile of the AAA catcher: maybe he can come up and be the backup for a few weeks if someone gets hurt, but you can't expect anything from him. While catching is thin across MLB, it's thin because there's a lot of guys like him floating around and few breakout prospects and not a lot of 2-way players.

    Hard to see anyone picking him to be their backup catcher for the season out of the Rule 5. You grab him if you can send him up and down from AAA and Rule 5 doesn't allow that. If he got picked, I'd bet money he'd be returned.

    Will Holland was great in AAA.   It was only 41 games so do the twins believe he truly "broke out".  If so, he would have the 2nd highest probability next to Raya.   He is a very good athlete with the defensive versatility to replace Castro.  If the breakout is real, he could be even better.  I think he is the type of position player another team would take a chance on.  For me it's Raya, Rosario, and Moran or MacLeod.  Perhaps both if they intend to dump Tonkin which would leave a couple spots open for additions.

    Being they have several slots I would see Raya, Olivar, Rosario for sure.  I think they leave at least 1 spot if they want to take a rule 5 themselves.  I would agree Rosario could get taken by A's or another bottom feeding team looking to hopefully get a kid a year or two early.  When Badoo was first taken many were upset on here and he had a hot start in Detroit, but since he has not panned out very well. 

    Personally, I am not high on Rosario.  He has pop, but his K-Rate is way too high.  Position players rarely get taken in rule 5 due to having to be on roster all year, only teams on a full rebuild can do it.  Pitchers can be stashed an only pitch in mop up games all year, but hitters will need to play and not just in mop up spots. 

    I do like the comparison of Olivar to Chris Herrmann, who finished with a modest but respectable MLB career.   If the long-term plan is to not aggressively pursue free agent additions, this would make Olivar a reasonable 40 man roster addition.

    I was previously excited about Cardenas' potential, but did not realize how mightily he struggled this season.  Was he playing hurt most of the time?  Not uncommon for a catcher, I suppose.  But I would think that kind of a season at that level would be enough to scare away anybody else from picking him in the Rule 5 draft, and at this point there is no urgency to protect him whatsoever.

    With Camargo and Winkels both having unremarkable seasons, and Chris Williams failing to prove himself defensively, the catching corps in this franchise is overall pretty disappointing, including Vazquez.

    Given the team's willingness to go through the entire offseason last year with just two catchers on the 40-man roster, I'd be surprised if they feel the need to protect either that have been named. They already have Camargo, and it seems a little surprising that they would tie up 10 percent of their 40-man on catchers, given that backups and AAA depth are perceived as being a dime a dozen.

    I wonder if Rosario is the second-most likely. I also wonder if his inclusion on the AFL list (where he thrived) was to either a) give him some more at bats on which to base a decision or b) showcase him for another team, enticing them to give up a lottery pick for him in a low-level trade. 

    On 11/18/2024 at 8:31 AM, jmlease1 said:

    Adams is the toughest call, I think. (Raya is a no-brainer, and I think you have to protect Olivar and Rosario or lose them) Of the rest the only one that you'd lose is Adams. He's close enough to MLB that you could pretty easily stash him as a long reliever in MLB for most teams, and a bad one that's short on talent would definitely grab him IMHO. 

    So what do the Twins really think of his potential to pitch effectively in MLB for them? He's pretty far down the pecking order for starting pitching prospects, but it's unclear if he could switch to the 'pen and be impactful or not. I think that's the tough selection.

    Maybe you could sneak Olivar through this year; it's tough to keep position players on a roster for a full season who aren't realistically in a position to play and Olivar isn't. (there are questions about him at catcher, and while he profiles well as a hitter, he ain't ready to go to MLB) But losing him would be a huge loss. I'm risk adverse; we'll see if the Twins are on this.

    Adams and Raya it is.




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