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    First SDI Rankings Highlights Twins' Defensive Highs and Lows


    Cody Christie

    Last season, the Twins had three Gold Glove finalists, but none won top honors. So, which Twins players are putting themselves in the Gold Glove conversation in 2024?

    Image courtesy of Rafael Suanes-USA TODAY Sports

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    Defensive metrics have come a long way over the last decade. With Statcast tracking every batted ball, the amount of information available to fans is at an all-time high. One metric the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) developed is the SABR Defensive Index (SDI). According to SABR's website, the SDI "draws on and aggregates two types of existing defensive metrics: those derived from batted-ball location-based data and those collected from play-by-play accounts." Since 2013, SDI has been used as part of the process for selecting Gold Glove winners. The rankings below are through games played on Jun. 9, 2024

    Pitcher (AL Ranking): Bailey Ober 0.8 SDI (9th), Pablo López -0.2 SDI (20th), Chris Paddack -0.6 SDI (22nd), Joe Ryan -0.7 SDI (23rd)
    Ober is the lone Twins pitcher to crack the top 10, and sits 2.1 SDI points behind Los Angeles’s Griffin Canning, the AL’s league leader. He is a large man to get moving off the mound to make defensive plays, so it will be interesting to see how he fares as the season progresses. López finished in the top three in last season’s final SDI rankings, and much like his pitching performance, he’s off to a slow start this season. Overall, Minnesota’s starters don’t rank highly, but 12 other qualified pitchers rank behind Ryan in the initial standings.

     Catcher (AL Ranking): Christian Vázquez 3.3 SDI (6th), Ryan Jeffers -1.0 SDI (16th)
    Vázquez has been one of the Twins’ worst offensive performers, but his defense continues to be strong. He’s 0.2 points away from matching his SDI total from all of 2023. Vázquez ended last season on a high note as he more than doubled his SDI total in the season’s final six weeks. There is a strong trio of catchers with more than 5.0 SDI at the top of the rankings, so Vázquez will need to play well to be in the Gold Glove conversation. Jeffers finished in the top 10 for SDI last season, but his defense is down to start the year. His pop time (71st percentile) and CS Above Average (66th percentile) have taken massive jumps this season and should help him improve the rankings.

    First Base (AL Ranking): Carlos Santana 2.8 SDI (2nd)
    Santana is only 0.1 SDI point behind Vinnie Pasquantino for the AL’s top spot. Both players are significantly ahead of other first basemen, so it might be a two-person race for the Gold Glove. His Outs Above Average (95th percentile) and Fielding Run Value (88th percentile) are also near the league's top. His bat has also come around, making it more evident that the Twins’ front office was correct in targeting him this winter. Surely, though, Santana would rate more highly, were the SDI to factor in Takes it Himself Rate.

    Second Base (AL Ranking): Edouard Julien -0.8 SDI (6th)
    Julien made significant improvements with his defense last season, moving from below average to slightly above average. However, he struggled on both sides of the ball to start this season. He sits one spot behind former Twins second baseman Jorge Polanco, and three players are behind Julien. In future updates, he will fall out of the rankings since he was demoted to Triple-A.

    Third Base (AL Ranking): José Miranda -2.6 SDI (10th)
    Royce Lewis was injured on Opening Day, opening a spot at third base for Miranda. Last season, the Twins were hesitant to play Miranda at the hot corner as he dealt with a shoulder issue. He got regular time there with Lewis on the IL, and only three players ranked lower than him, according to SDI. Miranda will get more time at first base and DH with Lewis back in the infield mix.

    Shortstop (AL Ranking): Carlos Correa -0.4 SDI (11th), Willi Castro -1.3 SDI (13th) 
    Last season, Correa was a Gold Glove finalist despite not ranking well by many defensive metrics. His plantar fasciitis likely impacted his defensive ability during the season, which was the biggest reason for the drop in his performance. Correa has previously compiled some strong SDI totals, so he’s a candidate to move up the rankings throughout the season. Castro is slightly overmatched at shortstop but was able to fill in when Correa was on the IL. Javier Báez, Bo Bichette, and Paul DeJong are the only players behind Castro in the rankings. 

    Left Field (AL Ranking): No Twins Players Qualified
    The Twins have seen four players start 14 or more games in left field including Alex Kirilloff, Austin Martin, Willi Castro, and Trevor Larnach. Minnesota will likely continue to rotate players through the position, so no single player may accumulate enough innings to qualify for the SDI rankings. 

    Center Field (AL Ranking): No Twins Players Qualified
    Like left field, the Twins didn’t have anyone qualify for the rankings. However, Byron Buxton has now started 45 games in center and played over 400 innings. He should qualify for future updates, and it will be interesting to see how he fares compared to the rest of the league. His Fielding Run Value and Outs Above Average are both in the 92nd percentile or higher. Buxton has a chance to be a Gold Glove finalist if he can stay healthy. 

    Right Field (AL Ranking): Max Kepler 2.3 SDI (5th)
    Kepler finished the 2023 season with 2.5 SDI, nearly matching that total in the first two months of the 2024 campaign. He has been known for his strong defense throughout his time with the Twins. Kyle Tucker is one spot ahead of him but is on the IL, so he won’t qualify at the next update. His arm strength ranks in the 70th percentile and his Outs Above Average and Fielding Run Value are on the 83rd percentile or higher. It would be fun to see Kepler win a Gold Glove in what could be his final season in Minnesota. 

    Are you surprised by any of these defensive rankings? Leave a comment and start the discussion.

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    Time for some reliable statistics, if you found numbers rating Julien as "above average" defensively...

    The eyeball test says he is lacking (i.e. definitely not above average) in range, glove and arm (accuracy and surely strength).  His "instincts" are not near good enough to make up foe his physical shortcomings. 

    Keep coming up with such stats, and I may start to think this analytics craze might not be all that is advertised!!!

    I think our defense in pretty solid, aside from second base and left field. I think we'll be fine at second once Lee gets his call up. Wallner will likely be our left fielder. Not the greatest fielder but has a cannon of an arm to make up for it  I also think Martin should be getting more time in the outfield. These really young guys need to be playing everyday if we want them to finish their development properly.

    5 minutes ago, LambchoP said:

    I think our defense in pretty solid, aside from second base and left field. I think we'll be fine at second once Lee gets his call up. Wallner will likely be our left fielder. Not the greatest fielder but has a cannon of an arm to make up for it  I also think Martin should be getting more time in the outfield. These really young guys need to be playing everyday if we want them to finish their development properly.

    Wallner has better range than he looks; he's a player that might not pass the eye test but is actually respectable enough out there. he'll be far better in RF where he belongs, though.

    Ratings seem about right overall. Correa won't rate as highly as he used to because of the rule changes that don't let him play as far back as his arm would normally allow but he's still a quality defender at SS. Julien was trending up towards average to me, but I have no illusions that he's a plus defender. I expect to see Buxton ranking fairly well next time these are published?

    It'll be interesting to see how Lewis does. he seems to have the tools but needs more time so that they can play up and he doesn't have to think as much but react and go more. not sure where his ceiling is defensively. but betting against Royce Lewis seems like a fools errand...

    I was a little surprised at CC rank and numbers.  You can clearly tell he is doing better this year than last.  When I read how they come up with the number, "The SABR Defensive Index draws on and aggregates two types of existing defensive metrics: those derived from batted ball location-based data and those collected from play-by-play accounts, including data from MLBAM’s Statcast, Sports Info Solutions, and STATS Perform."  I wonder, how much the battle ball data effects things based on shift done by team.  Does it equal out, or not?  Meaning, in a traditional defense, a ball hit in the slightly to the right of SS would be an out most of the time, but if that defender is shifted up the middle, a ball hit in same spot will not be defended, but reverse where ball hit right up middle used to be a hit, now is an out.  How much does positioning take into account?

    Additionally, how much does a nice tag on a player account, as the article points out.  CC does a crazy job of tagging the head first slider, on the leg or even foot well away from the base than to try to meet the slider at the base, sometimes allowing for a swim move. 

    I have not watched every game super close, but I do not feel like CC defense is negative, at least from what I have seen.  Again, eyes can get it wrong though, it is very possible it is lower range that hurts him. It seems like these numbers can change quickly based on how quicky guys moved up at times.    

    3 hours ago, Bodie said:

    Time for some reliable statistics, if you found numbers rating Julien as "above average" defensively...

    The eyeball test says he is lacking (i.e. definitely not above average) in range, glove and arm (accuracy and surely strength).  His "instincts" are not near good enough to make up foe his physical shortcomings. 

    Keep coming up with such stats, and I may start to think this analytics craze might not be all that is advertised!!!

    The problem with eye tests are twofold. One is that you don’t see what other players do so how can one say for this year he is better or worse than the other second basemen this year. Second thing is the eyes are attached to something that has bias and short term memory losses 

    3 hours ago, Bodie said:

    Time for some reliable statistics, if you found numbers rating Julien as "above average" defensively...

    The eyeball test says he is lacking (i.e. definitely not above average) in range, glove and arm (accuracy and surely strength).  His "instincts" are not near good enough to make up foe his physical shortcomings. 

    Keep coming up with such stats, and I may start to think this analytics craze might not be all that is advertised!!!

    What is your "eyeball test" on every other second baseman in baseball? It's important to determine what MLB average is at a defensive position before determining Julien is below average.

    3 hours ago, jmlease1 said:

    Wallner has better range than he looks; he's a player that might not pass the eye test but is actually respectable enough out there. he'll be far better in RF where he belongs, though.

    Ratings seem about right overall. Correa won't rate as highly as he used to because of the rule changes that don't let him play as far back as his arm would normally allow but he's still a quality defender at SS. Julien was trending up towards average to me, but I have no illusions that he's a plus defender. I expect to see Buxton ranking fairly well next time these are published?

    It'll be interesting to see how Lewis does. he seems to have the tools but needs more time so that they can play up and he doesn't have to think as much but react and go more. not sure where his ceiling is defensively. but betting against Royce Lewis seems like a fools errand...

    Wallner is fast, and his arm is an absolutely cannon, but his reactions, and acceleration hold him back a lot. Until he improves on his reaction and first step, he'll never be better than adequate in the corners. Shame. He has the tools to be better than Kepler.

    9 minutes ago, DJL44 said:

    What is your "eyeball test" on every other second baseman in baseball? It's important to determine what MLB average is at a defensive position before determining Julien is below average.

    The eyeball test is limited to the 5 plays he remembers Julien being terrible at. Applying tags and positioning on attempted steals, etc. That's the issue with the "eyeball" (aka selective memory) test is people remember a handful of plays. Julien's had 168 chances this year. Guessing the eyeball test remembers 5 of them.

    UZR/150 pegs Julien at -4.2 this year. It's the metric I generally prefer to use if I'm selecting a single defensive metric in a vacuum as it's generally fairly consistent. Mixing in the OAA (physical ceilings) +4, and Rdrs/1200 at -3, gives a pretty good picture. Julien has room to grow still, but he's still below average, at least IMHO.

    I’m skeptical of defensive metrics in general and really skeptical for middle infielders. There is so much going on that will never be included in a metric. How you turn the double play how you feed the double play handling cutoffs and tags. These are all areas where Correa excels and Julien doesn’t. 

    One thing we need to take into consideration is that these stats are based on the average defense production of all the players that play that position. When looking at a 1Bman practically no team put any importance on defense, instead how many HRs the guy can hit (IMO rightfully so). Many teams during the "shift era" would hide their defense-deficient power hitters at 2B & have yet evolved them out for more range-proficient ones. Thus creating a poor defense pool, the bar is lower & the completion is less, hopefully, the Twins can change this "shift era" type of thinking to become more competitive.

    While at the prime positions of catcher, SS & CF, defense is crucial & the defense pool quality is much higher raising the bar & competition for that position. Also, it's futile to gauge the players at this point because there some players who really work to get their defense stats up but they aren't able to sustain that performance throughout the year.

     

    I'm always skeptical off defensive ratings. Sometimes the pitching era and the number of unearned runs is a better measure of the overall team and its team defense. That really matters to me.

    With so many positions having so many players have turns in the field, it's hard to look at one's statistic for one player. If I wanted to judge that position I would rather lump all of them together and see what we get because that's how our team plays. Lots of players in and out playing lots of positions. 



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