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What went wrong for David Festa?


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What went wrong for David Festa?

David Festa —AKA The Slim Reaper — has had a lot of prospect helium over the past season and a half. Since being drafted in the 13th round in 2021, he has added a few MPH to his fastball, and greatly improved his secondary pitches to the point that he is now the 89th best prospect in baseball, according to MLB.com. He put up video game numbers in St Paul, setting strikeout records. He briefly walked too many guys, but seemed to solve that problem after a few starts, and his results suggested he was ready to join the Twins rotation permanently.

However, he was optioned back to St Paul following two sub-par starts, in which he gave up 12 runs in 10 innings. He allowed 4 home runs, had a WHIP of 1.7, an ERA+ of just 39, and was worth -.5 WAR. Even his FIP doesn’t look much better, at 7.07.

Is this a case of a talented rookie feeling some nerves, or a sign that there’s still some developmental work to do before his next callup? Was he approaching things differently than he did in his time at St Paul? Let’s take a look at some underlying data.

First, let’s look at his stuff, beginning with his fastball. From a velocity standpoint, he was better than average, grading out in the 75th percentile. His extension is in the 93rd percentile, giving the illusion of even more velocity. His fastball spin averaged 2349 RPM, which is average. However, his heater has MUCH less movement than typical. His 4-seam drops 12” as it crosses the plate, compared to a 15” league average. That part is fine. It also approaches hitters on a very straight trajectory, moving in just 2 inches compared to a 7” average. Major league hitters can crush straight fastballs, regardless of how hard they are thrown, and his fastball results bear that out. He gave up a .385 BA and a .615 slugging on that pitch, turning every hitter he faced into Aaron Judge. Not great.

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How about his off-speed pitches? His slider and changeup both had above-average velo, and typical spin rates. Similar to his heater, he did not get the movement required to be successful at the Major-league level. His slider moved away from same-sided hitters just two inches, compared to a league-average 6 inches. His changeup dropped just 25” compared to a 32” league average. That said, his changeup is his only pitch that showed up as average-ish, with just a .318 xWOBA and a 33% whiff rate, but a .500 expected slugging percentage.

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While Festa limited free passes at a much-better-than-average rate, pounded the zone, and hit his spots at the edges of the zone, he did not show swing and miss stuff, generating just 21% whiffs. And, hitters barreled his pitches at MORE THAN DOUBLE the league average. Part of this can be attributed to location, as he left too many pitches over the heart of the plate.

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Despite all this, he did find success his first time through the order, allowing just a .5 WHIP through the first two innings of both starts. After that, the wheels fell off, with a 3.0 WHIP in innings 3 and 4.

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He also struggled to get the third out, regardless of inning, giving up a 3.3 WHIP with two outs. Interestingly, his two-out and second time through the order struggles were true of his time at AAA as well, which doesn’t bode well for the future.

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It’s just not possible to be successful at this level without either swing and miss stuff, or elite command and control. This story this tells is that Festa likely has some work to do to increase spin, movement, or locating his pitches. Or, perhaps he would find better results out of the bullpen where he would be less exposed, and could dial up the velocity even a bit further.

What do you think? Is Festa destined to be a AAAA-type pitcher? Are there mechanical changes that can improve the movement of his pitches? Should he adjust his pitch mix, or his sequencing? Should he move to the bullpen? Or is all this a case of nerves? Comment below!

 

 

 

13 Comments


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Karbo

Posted

Too early to judge. It was his 1st taste. 

DFlow

Posted

Look at some of the early returns from quality pitchers like Berrios & Gausman. You can even go back in time and look at Glavine & Clemens (no suggesting he is that good but for debuts). 

The reality is that pitching requires major adjustments coming from AAA to the Majors. Unless you have otherwordly stuff like Skenes, you have to make adjustments to your stuff to keep missing bats. He's going to go down and work on much of this as the straight fastball is already a known issue. Sacrificing a little velocity for more movement I would assume is the way here. 

bean5302

Posted

You should take a look at Stuff+ on Fangraphs. It combines things like spin rate, direction, movement and the movement difference from fastball to, say, changeup. Festa's fastball overall is 104, a little better than average. His slider is even better at 120. The changeup, though. Offda. 66. That's not an MLB caliber pitch.

I tend to feel Festa's fastball's complete lack of horizontal movement is going to be a problem for him, even if Stuff+ doesn't think so. If a hitter only has to pay attention to 1 axis, it feels like a pitch will be much easier to deal with. Still, Stuff+ is supposedly an excellent predictor in general.

One quick correction. You don't want a 4 seam fastball to drop, you want it to "rise" even though that's technically impossible. Hitters are expecting a ball to curve downwards in an arc. When the spin of the fastball causes it to drop less than expected, it's harder to hit. League average drop rate is 13.4"

The other issue for Festa is he's wild. He was clearly trying far too hard to avoid issuing walks (54% zone rate), but many of his pitches were still way outside the zone. He needs better control over his pitches, and he needs that changeup to work.

SaberNerd

Posted

In his 2 starts, he had a 32 K% against RHB, and a 7% against LHB.  This compared to 38%/30% in AAA.  

In both AAA and the majors this year, the ball has been leaving the yard with a 24% HR/FB.  He was only at around 13% last year between AA and AAA, so need to figure out why hitters are crushing the ball when they make contact.

We might see Festa out of the bullpen come September, but he will be a starter in 2025.

Eric Blonigen

Posted

2 hours ago, bean5302 said:

You should take a look at Stuff+ on Fangraphs. It combines things like spin rate, direction, movement and the movement difference from fastball to, say, changeup. Festa's fastball overall is 104, a little better than average. His slider is even better at 120. The changeup, though. Offda. 66. That's not an MLB caliber pitch.

I tend to feel Festa's fastball's complete lack of horizontal movement is going to be a problem for him, even if Stuff+ doesn't think so. If a hitter only has to pay attention to 1 axis, it feels like a pitch will be much easier to deal with. Still, Stuff+ is supposedly an excellent predictor in general.

One quick correction. You don't want a 4 seam fastball to drop, you want it to "rise" even though that's technically impossible. Hitters are expecting a ball to curve downwards in an arc. When the spin of the fastball causes it to drop less than expected, it's harder to hit. League average drop rate is 13.4"

The other issue for Festa is he's wild. He was clearly trying far too hard to avoid issuing walks (54% zone rate), but many of his pitches were still way outside the zone. He needs better control over his pitches, and he needs that changeup to work.

Awesome additions - thanks!

Eric Blonigen

Posted

1 hour ago, SaberNerd said:

In his 2 starts, he had a 32 K% against RHB, and a 7% against LHB.  This compared to 38%/30% in AAA.  

In both AAA and the majors this year, the ball has been leaving the yard with a 24% HR/FB.  He was only at around 13% last year between AA and AAA, so need to figure out why hitters are crushing the ball when they make contact.

We might see Festa out of the bullpen come September, but he will be a starter in 2025.

Yeah, I noticed the massive k% drop off for lefties as well. I think you are right that he will be starting for us in the future, but there are clearly some approach and / or mechanical things he will need to solve for first in order to be effective.

specialiststeve

Posted

Ummm.. it was his first start in the Majors... Take a deep breath and relax. He is good. 

AAA is players trying to get to the show and AAAA players ... pitching at the show is an adjustment and he should be fine given time and the opportunity which he will get eventually. 

Be patient... know that is tough in our have it all right now society but ... be patient!! 

4twinsJA

Posted

Great exposure for Festa, hopefully takes information learned and makes necessary adjustments in AAA. Next chance, Festa will be more prepared, has MLB stuff but needs refinement.

LambchoP

Posted

It was only two starts, Festa will be fine. Needs to work on his command and his changeups which got crushed. He also either needs another pitch, or figure out a better way to attack lefties. This was his first cup of coffee in the majors, I think Festa will be pitching for the Twins for many years still.

LonelyseatinMOA

Posted

On 7/8/2024 at 4:13 PM, bean5302 said:

You should take a look at Stuff+ on Fangraphs. It combines things like spin rate, direction, movement and the movement difference from fastball to, say, changeup. Festa's fastball overall is 104, a little better than average. His slider is even better at 120. The changeup, though. Offda. 66. That's not an MLB caliber pitch.

I tend to feel Festa's fastball's complete lack of horizontal movement is going to be a problem for him, even if Stuff+ doesn't think so. If a hitter only has to pay attention to 1 axis, it feels like a pitch will be much easier to deal with. Still, Stuff+ is supposedly an excellent predictor in general.

One quick correction. You don't want a 4 seam fastball to drop, you want it to "rise" even though that's technically impossible. Hitters are expecting a ball to curve downwards in an arc. When the spin of the fastball causes it to drop less than expected, it's harder to hit. League average drop rate is 13.4"

The other issue for Festa is he's wild. He was clearly trying far too hard to avoid issuing walks (54% zone rate), but many of his pitches were still way outside the zone. He needs better control over his pitches, and he needs that changeup to work.

Stuff+ is an awesome tool but I'd pump the brakes a bit it is notably not a great tool for evaluating changeups. It often undervalues them as they are much more location dependent than (not captured by stuff+) and sensitive to the characteristics of the primary fastball (partially captured by stuff+) they are "changing up" on. The average stuff+ rating for any changeup is 87 (as of march 10, 2023).

umterp23

Posted

There were positives and negatives in his two starts.  He got exposure with the big club and gave us 2 starts where we went 1-1 in those games, so not a bad day.  He had one bad inning in one the starts where some plays could have been made in support, so his ERA took a blow.

If he learns from the mistakes and capitalizes on the positives, works hard, we will see him again.  

 

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