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    Joey Gallo Shatters Failure Narratives


    Ted Schwerzler

    During the offseason, the Minnesota Twins decided to use $13 million on signing outfielder Joey Gallo. He had an awful time playing for the New York Yankees and Los Angeles Dodgers, but a new landing spot appeared to bring fresh opportunity. Thus far, it has worked out virtually as expected.

     

    Image courtesy of Mitch Stringer, USA Today

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    Joey Gallo is no stranger to Target Field. Just like teammate Carlos Correa, he has long enjoyed hitting at the Twins home stadium. Coming up through the Texas Rangers system, he made a mark on the ballpark when blasting a home run into the windshield of a truck parked beyond the right field wall.

    Traded from Texas to New York during the 2021 season, Gallo stuck with the Yankees for 82 games a year ago. With his performance cratering to the tune of a 78 OPS+, the impatient fan base wanted him gone, and he was on his way to the Los Angeles Dodgers. Getting into just 44 games on the west coast, he wasn’t that much better posting just an 85 OPS+.

    Hitting free agency for the first time in his career, Gallo had the opportunity to choose his next landing spot. Bench coach Jayce Tingler has known Gallo for some time, and the former Rangers slugger had other motivators that made the Twins a good fit. Coming in to play both the outfield and first base, there was no shortage of work with Minnesota.

    Now more than halfway into his deal with the Twins, there has been a bit of everything. Gallo has missed time with a hamstring injury, he has hit gargantuan home runs, he has played three corner positions as well as centerfield, and he has seen some droughts. All of that has culminated in an .805 OPS to lead Minnesota’s qualified hitters, and his 114 OPS+ is also well above league average.

    Expecting Gallo to be anything other than what he has been over the course of his career is likely a misunderstanding of who he is. Batting average is not something that will ever be important for him, and as a Three True Outcomes player, he does the other two-thirds of the equation very well. His on-base percentage is heavily rooted in his walk rate, and his slugging percentage is a by-product of an ability to blast the baseball.

    On the season, Gallo has 15 homers to his credit, and although his 13.6% walk rate is below his career average, it’s still a strong showing. He has teetered with a 40% strikeout rate this season, and that’s not a great development, but largely emphasized by Minnesota having a team that swings and misses too much as a whole. Ideally Gallo could take something like three percent from his strikeout rate, add it to his walk rate, and he’d be right there with the best version of himself.

    This season, the largest detractors in Gallo’s performance have come from a career-worst chase rate, combined with a career-worst whiff rate. He’s making less contact than ever, but is generating a storing quality of contact when connecting. He has solid barrel rates and hard hit percentages. With nearly 50% of the season left as a runway, some very small tweaks could take the signing over the top.

    Defensively Gallo has not been the same player he has shown an ability to be over the course of his career. Some of that could likely be attributed to his hamstring injury, and more of it could be sorted as the sample size grows larger. Being able to play all three outfield positions and fill in for Alex Kirilloff at first base, Gallo will have ample opportunity to contribute in the field.

    If Gallo were to simply double his production from this point forward, he’d provide Minnesota with something around $10 million in value. That is still a net-negative contract, but he’s not the anchor consistently suggested in the same breath as someone like Max Kepler.

    Maybe the rest of the way doesn’t get better for Gallo, and he slogs along as just a bit above replacement level. The money spent on him wouldn’t have been worth it, but hardly hamstrings the Twins either. If he can make some tweaks, stay healthy, and settle into a consistent level of production, this has the potential to turn into a very good deal.

    The Twins would have preferred to see more from Gallo thus far, but I’d bet they’re perfectly fine with where things stand, and increasingly hopeful for the rest of the way.

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    Why would anyone ever compare anything Joey Gallo does to Harmon Killebrew? Harmon retired as the all time American League leader in home runs for a right handed batter. Yes, he struck out quite a bit but his rate was significantly lower and he hit in the middle of the order for a reason. HK had 77 SF in his career. Gallo? Three (3).

    Gallo has worked hard for the Twins this year, but he is what he is, a one dimensional player.

    Please think before making comparisons between players.

    12 hours ago, Riverbrian said:

    He's been exactly what I thought he would be.

    Gallo's numbers are a lot more tolerable when you are reviewing his stats and not watching him day after day playing for your team. 

    In other words... that OPS looks decent when he is not playing for your team. When he is playing for your team and you watch him day after day... you don't notice the OPS because Those K's are so painful to witness that you can't see anything else. Offensively he is hurting us. 

    On the defensive side... I like him... He's solid.

    For those who think he has slipped defensively this year. Put the numbers down. He's the same defensive player he has always been. 

     

     

    And that's why I hate defensive stats. They unreliable at best..

    10 hours ago, arby58 said:

    There seems to be so much angst about Ks with fans here. It's an out - teams will have far more of them a game than players reach base safely. Sure, it's generally not productive, but it isn't the abject failure it's sometimes made out to be.  

    Of the few available outcomes for an at-bat - walk/HBP, put the ball in play, or strikeout - which is worse than a strikeout?

    On 7/4/2023 at 12:58 PM, PDX Twin said:

    BUT, what is the alternative? My objection to the signing was largely "Why spend the money on him?" It's not like we don't have cheap alternatives as LH power bats who play corner outfield and 1B who may well turn out to be better: Kirilloff, Larnach, and Wallner. And, of course, we also have Kepler if the youngsters don't measure up.

    To me, the Gallo signing was a very poor one because we lost a huge amount of development time for those three kids and, really, didn't get much in return (unless you are trying to run up opposing pitchers' strikeout totals, which Gallo does singularly well).

    I don't know the specifics, but it seems like Gallo is the equal to Kepler. Playing both at the same time leaves a huge hole in the lineup (although Kepler has been hot lately). I think the Twins FO thought they had a trade lined up to unload Kepler so they signed Gallo but the trade fell through.

    Disaster of a signing and disastrous play.  

    3-4 mil with incentives fine.. 11 mil insane. 

    Highlights the path of Baldelli's thinking .. hit it out of the park or strike out. Poor foresight with the rule change and worse results. 

    He should be let go as soon as possible and let some of the young guys play... Walner especially... 

    Also while Max is hitting... Trade before he goes back to his norm... which is not very good. 

     

     

     

    9 minutes ago, arby58 said:

    Hitting into a double play - yet you've put the ball in play.

    I'm not asking about the outcome of a ball in play.  I'm asking about the outcome of an at-bat.  

    The Twins have grounded into 63 dps and have 708 hits.  So by putting the ball in play they are 10x more likely to get a hit vs a dp.  

    They've also struck out 916 times.  So the team has 7x more outs via K than via GIDP.  

    This narrative that strikeouts are preferable to putting the ball in play, on the off chance you ground into a dp, needs to stop.  It's factually false.  I truly cannot understand how someone can watch the 2023 Twins and say, yep, Ks are fine, just a type of out.

    32 minutes ago, Woof Bronzer said:

    This narrative that strikeouts are preferable to putting the ball in play, on the off chance you ground into a dp, needs to stop.  It's factually false.  

    Concur.

    It's hard for me to understand someone making that argument. 

    And to top it off, most of the same people consider Ks the holy grail of pitching.

    30 minutes ago, USAFChief said:

    And to top it off, most of the same people consider Ks the holy grail of pitching.

    100%.  If Ks were truly just a type of out, and teams wanted to induce GIDPs, they'd just fill up their staff with the Zack Grienkes of the world out there and force teams to put the ball in play.  

    On 7/5/2023 at 1:26 PM, specialiststeve said:

    Disaster of a signing and disastrous play.  

    3-4 mil with incentives fine.. 11 mil insane. 

    Highlights the path of Baldelli's thinking .. hit it out of the park or strike out. Poor foresight with the rule change and worse results. 

    He should be let go as soon as possible and let some of the young guys play... Walner especially... 

    Also while Max is hitting... Trade before he goes back to his norm... which is not very good. 

     

     

     

    Baldelli doesn't sign players, or put them on the roster. This is on the FO. 100%.

    I'm pretty sure the main purpose of the original post wasn;t as much about k's as it was about the value of a power hitter over a singles hitter...with k's being the expected consequence of having a power bat in the lineup. So if one argues along that line, then of course they will also argue that k's aren't so bad cuz you have to accept them from free swingers trying to hit the ball from Minnesota to Utah.

    If Gallo's infrequent HR's singularly win the Twins 10 or 11 games, the argument could be made he is worth the money. But if not, he is clearly a liability because he is definitely a rally killer more often than not,

    I guess if we are all sitting at the ballpark and the game goes to the final inning with Twins trailing, men on base...would the discussion be, who do we want up right now? Thats what makes baseball so much fun day in and day out.

    Toward the end of the Expos, if one asked me that question I wouldn't blink. It would be Vlad Guerrero everyday all day. A free swinger, but with modest k numbers and an ability to turn a game around in a blink. Some players just ooze excitement; others not so much.

    4 hours ago, Woof Bronzer said:

    I'm not asking about the outcome of a ball in play.  I'm asking about the outcome of an at-bat.  

    The Twins have grounded into 63 dps and have 708 hits.  So by putting the ball in play they are 10x more likely to get a hit vs a dp.  

    They've also struck out 916 times.  So the team has 7x more outs via K than via GIDP.  

    This narrative that strikeouts are preferable to putting the ball in play, on the off chance you ground into a dp, needs to stop.  It's factually false.  I truly cannot understand how someone can watch the 2023 Twins and say, yep, Ks are fine, just a type of out.

    Your math assumes there is a runner at 1B in every AB.

    Does anybody actually go to the plate trying to put the ball in play?

    Does anybody actually go to the plate trying to strike out?

    If your answer to these two questions is not the same, then please stop trying to equate the two.  It is the source of the disconnect between people's respective positions on the subject.

    Nobody goes to the plate trying to strike out. But somehow we have a team full of Gallos that have bought into the idea that a strike out is an acceptable outcome in pursuit of a HR... always. There is no nuanced thinking that some situations are better served by just putting the ball in play. Or hitting a sac fly. That is how you develop as a team. That is were coaching and game prep come into play. 

    11 hours ago, ashbury said:

    Does anybody actually go to the plate trying to put the ball in play?

    Does anybody actually go to the plate trying to strike out?

    If your answer to these two questions is not the same, then please stop trying to equate the two.  It is the source of the disconnect between people's respective positions on the subject.

    If a hitter is not going to the plate trying to put the ball in play then I don't know what baseball is.    What's the point of a swing then?

    Seriously, what are they doing up there then?  Working on their tan? 

    15 hours ago, Major League Ready said:

    Your math assumes there is a runner at 1B in every AB.

    Of course I'm using generalities but this is a good point.  A strikeout can happen on any at bat; GIDPs require specialized situations and are therefore relatively rare.   All the more reason why excusing strikeouts because GIDPs exist is craziness.

    4 minutes ago, Woof Bronzer said:

    If a hitter is not going to the plate trying to put the ball in play then I don't know what baseball is.    What's the point of a swing then?

    Seriously, what are they doing up there then?  Working on their tan? 

    Okay, so your answer to my first question is Yes. I would agree.

    How do you answer the second question?

    22 minutes ago, Woof Bronzer said:

    Of course I'm using generalities but this is a good point.  A strikeout can happen on any at bat; GIDPs require specialized situations and are therefore relatively rare.   All the more reason why excusing strikeouts because GIDPs exist is craziness.

    I agree with you on strikeouts and was not even offering an opinion.  It really drives me crazy when they strikeout with a runner on 3rd.  However, IDK what percentage of ABs offer the opportunity for a double play but if it's 1/3, it's worthy of pointing out that the math is off by 3X.

    On 7/11/2023 at 7:45 AM, Woof Bronzer said:

    I am fascinated to learn where you are going with this.  

    I thought I pretty much stated it, but let me take one more crack at it with more detail.

    People say in various ways, "it's better to put the ball in play than to strike out. At least it gives you a chance to get on base."

    What if I said in response, "it's better to hit line drives to the outfield than to ground out.  At least it gives you a chance for a homer or an extra base hit in the gap, or at least a sac fly."

    Batters go to the plate with different plans in mind.  Some try to launch the ball for extra bases, some are content to rack up lots of singles.  Most probably embrace a blend, based on the count or on the number of outs and men on base.  Some are successful, many are less so.  Anyone can strike out, some *ahem* more than others.  Again, some go up there to "put the ball in play," none go up to "strike out."  Apples and oranges.

    Here's why comparing strikeouts to balls in play is unfair.  One is a failure outcome - nobody thinks strikeouts are good for the offense after they happen, no one.  The other is an intermediate state before the outcome is determined.  And neither takes into account what the batter was trying to do - aiming for home runs includes the acceptance of a higher strikeout rate in return for a higher rate of run-scoring (if successful).

    The same is true for my concocted "ground out versus liners to the outfield" argument, which is why I don't actually make it. Certain failure (in the rear view mirror) versus potential for success (looking out the windshield) are not equivalent.

    Our complaint against the Twins needs to be that their approach isn't successful - the strikeouts (and ground outs) aren't compensated often enough with barrages of runs scored.  Circling back to the topic of this thread, my complaint with Gallo isn't the strikeouts per se, it's that he doesn't deliver often enough, and according to the splits offered at b-r.com he delivers disproportionately often when his team is already ahead, but miserably when tied or behind.

    I've pointed out before that the Nationals and Guardians hitters have MLB-low levels of strikeouts yet aren't scoring runs either; conversely, White Sox pitchers lead the majors in strikeouts yet their ERA is worse than average.  Strikeouts are not the cause nor the cure.

    I didn't direct my observation toward anyone in particular.  If you haven't been banging the "balls in play, not strikeouts" drum, then it wasn't directed toward you.

    16 minutes ago, ashbury said:

    I thought I pretty much stated it, but let me take one more crack at it with more detail.

    People say in various ways, "it's better to put the ball in play than to strike out. At least it gives you a chance to get on base."

    What if I said in response, "it's better to hit line drives to the outfield than to ground out.  At least it gives you a chance for a homer or an extra base hit in the gap, or at least a sac fly."

    Batters go to the plate with different plans in mind.  Some try to the launch the ball for extra bases, some are content to rack up lots of singles.  Most probably embrace a blend, based on the count or on the number of outs and men on base.  Some are successful, many are less so.  Anyone can strike out, some *ahem* more than others.  Again, some go up there to "put the ball in play," none go up to "strike out."  Apples and oranges.

    Here's why comparing strikeouts to balls in play is unfair.  One is a failure outcome - nobody thinks strikeouts are good for the offense after they happen, no one.  The other is an intermediate state before the outcome is determined.  And neither takes into account what the batter was trying to do - aiming for home runs includes the acceptance of a higher strikeout rate in return for a higher rate of run-scoring (if successful).

    The same is true for my concocted "ground out versus liners to the outfield" argument, which is why I don't actually make it. Certain failure (in the rear view mirror) versus potential for success (looking out the windshield) are not equivalent.

    Our complaint against the Twins needs to be that their approach isn't successful - the strikeouts (and ground outs) aren't compensated often enough with barrages of runs scored.  Circling back to the topic of this thread, my complaint with Gallo isn't the strikeouts per se, it's that he doesn't deliver often enough, and according to the splits offered at b-r.com he delivers disproportionately often when his team is already ahead, but miserably when tied or behind.

    I've pointed out before that the Nationals and Guardians hitters have MLB-low levels of strikeouts yet aren't scoring runs either; conversely, White Sox pitchers lead the majors in strikeouts yet their ERA is worse than average.  Strikeouts are not the cause nor the cure.

    I didn't direct my observation toward anyone in particular.  If you haven't been banging the "balls in play, not strikeouts" drum, then it wasn't directed toward you.

    I don't agree with this at all.

    Sure, Nobody goes up to the plate looking to K.

    But clearly someone, somewhere has decided there's not enough downside to K's to discourage them, either. Swing hard, damn the situation, damn the count. 

    And I don't think that's a good way to play offense.

    Of course we look at outcomes when considering process.

    Why wouldn't we? 

    Joey Gallo has 3 career sac flies. That's because he Ks too much. 

    10 minutes ago, ashbury said:

      Again, some go up there to "put the ball in play," none go up to "strike out."  Apples and oranges.

    Here's why comparing strikeouts to balls in play is unfair.  One is a failure outcome - nobody thinks strikeouts are good for the offense after they happen, no one.  The other is an intermediate state before the outcome is determined.  And neither takes into account what the batter was trying to do - aiming for home runs includes the acceptance of a higher strikeout rate in return for a higher rate of run-scoring (if successful).

     

    Some interesting thoughts here, I think I understand what you are saying.  However I think it's pretty clear that the team has directed the players to swing for the fences and not worry about Ks.   There are many, many analytics guys and writers out there who have been banging the "Ks are just another out" drum for a while.  This is just factually untrue, and emblematic to me of an extreme analytics approach that is hurting this franchise the same way a total lack of analytics hurt the franchise at the end of the Ryan era.   Very few players can hit enough home runs to outweigh huge K rates, and this is exacerbated when the lineup is devoid of guys who can get on base and turn those solo HRs into 2 or 3 run shots.

    I don't agree with the notion that comparing Ks to balls in play is unfair when considering if Ks are just another out.  There are a few at bat outcomes available; Ks are definitely, without question, the worst.  I don't think hitters are totally in control of whether they hit a liner or a grounder; the point is simply that putting the ball in play results in a hit 25-30% of the time, unquestionably a better result for the team than striking out.  Not to mention the fact that say on an 0-2 count hitters should take a different approach than at 0-0 - swinging for the fences in that scenario is just not smart hitting.  

    The fact is not every player in a lineup can mash enough to make the extreme "grip it and rip it" philosophy successful.  2019 proves this - it takes a juiced ball and career years out of a half dozen guys to make it work, and even then it didn't translate to the playoffs.  You seem to be saying approaches are different between at bats, players, scenarios, etc - I think what you are getting at is "situational hitting".  My point is I don't see much evidence that the Twins teach or emphasize situational hitting,I think they are all in on "grip it and rip it, no matter the situation" and that's a huge problem here. 

    Thanks for the good discussion! 

    57 minutes ago, USAFChief said:

    But clearly someone, somewhere has decided there's not enough downside to K's to discourage them, either. Swing hard, damn the situation, damn the count. 

    And I don't think that's a good way to play offense.

    I don't either.  At least not when taken to the extreme that it seems our organizational philosophy has taken it.  And/or their blindness to getting players who can't execute whatever plan it is they have.  Hit for power, accept an uptick in strikeouts versus league norms, that's the tradeoff I want, not failure after failure.

    But counting Ks isn't by itself telling us anything, again using the unsuccessful teams I mentioned as guides.

    Gallo himself seems to be some kind of unicorn of ineffectiveness.  Usually OPS correlates well with success, but I've mentioned his game situation splits, and your example of few sac flies is another.  Gallo is an extreme outlier that I never looked at before, and I wish the Twins vaunted new analytics department had figured out a way to steer clear of him.

    3 minutes ago, Woof Bronzer said:

    You seem to be saying approaches are different between at bats, players, scenarios, etc - I think what you are getting at is "situational hitting". 

    Absolutely.  Maybe the right phrase would have occurred to me with yet another proofreading pass.  :)

    By no means am I defending the Twins, quite the opposite. There is more wrong than simply "cut down on the strikeouts" and I am far from qualified to say what, except that it looks like such an extreme focus on "waiting for a mistake pitch" that the hitters have screwed themselves up and are staring at pitches down the middle while flailing at breaking pitches down and away.

    1 minute ago, ashbury said:

    Absolutely.  Maybe the right phrase would have occurred to me with yet another proofreading pass.  :)

    By no means am I defending the Twins, quite the opposite. There is more wrong than simply "cut down on the strikeouts" and I am far from qualified to say what, except that it looks like such an extreme focus on "waiting for a mistake pitch" that the hitters have screwed themselves up and are staring at pitches down the middle while flailing at breaking pitches down and away.

    Agreed - much more to it than that.  

    23 minutes ago, ashbury said:

    Absolutely.  Maybe the right phrase would have occurred to me with yet another proofreading pass.  :)

    By no means am I defending the Twins, quite the opposite. There is more wrong than simply "cut down on the strikeouts" and I am far from qualified to say what, except that it looks like such an extreme focus on "waiting for a mistake pitch" that the hitters have screwed themselves up and are staring at pitches down the middle while flailing at breaking pitches down and away.

    Agreed, with regard to the Twins. I'm the huckleberry who spent all winter complaining about the lack of hitters in their lineup. 

    The larger issue though, is the theory put forth by some that "k's are just like any other out."

    I do not concur with that theory.  I believe Ks are a problem in and of themselves. Just as I believe Ks are a good thing, in and of themselves, for pitchers.

     

     

    9 hours ago, USAFChief said:

    Agreed, with regard to the Twins. I'm the huckleberry who spent all winter complaining about the lack of hitters in their lineup. 

    The larger issue though, is the theory put forth by some that "k's are just like any other out."

    I do not concur with that theory.  I believe Ks are a problem in and of themselves. Just as I believe Ks are a good thing, in and of themselves, for pitchers.

    A team leading the majors in strikeouts should be getting something in return, like somewhere close to a leading total in HRs, and that's where I do see a problem with the Ks on this team - not in and of itself but in combination.  If the hitters are not capable of hitting for extra bases like they seem to think, then cutting down on the Ks certainly should be advocated in favor of getting more men on base.  The sad thing is that abandoning the all-or-nothing approach might not even cost that many homers from what they are currently getting, since good contact will sometimes go out of the park anyway.  They are that screwed up.  We've got one guy this year who in particular has a K rate of 41%, far above anyone in the majors who has enough PA to qualify for a batting title, and his HR rate is not nearly tops - so he's very simply not worth the price invested in outs. Can you guess who?  (Spoiler, his name is in the subject line of this very thread.) 

    The other area I see our Twins leading the majors on b-r.com is in pull percentage, at 33.1%*.  Selling out like that is an area I'd really like the team's brain trust to explain to us.  And it's the first thing I'd look at changing, even before the more indirect advice to "strike out less".  They were much closer last year to league average on this.  We've got a guy this year whose b-r pull number is 49.0%.  Can you guess who?  (Spoiler, his name is in the subject line of this very thread.) 

    Have I mentioned lately that also Gallo's OPS this year is largely built on hits after his team is already ahead?  For multiple reasons I am so very, very done with Joey Gallo.  And that's a good place for me to close, in this thread about the player.   We can talk about larger issues and diverging theories some other time.

     

     

    *Fangraphs apparently counts where balls are hit differently, and I think b-r.com may be more "strict" in what they call a pull, toward the line(s), which may highlight even more strongly the Twins' current tendency.

    On 7/10/2023 at 2:12 PM, USAFChief said:

    Concur.

    It's hard for me to understand someone making that argument. 

    And to top it off, most of the same people consider Ks the holy grail of pitching.

    I wasn't 'making the argument' that Ks are better than putting the ball in play. I just replied to the question of when putting the ball in play can be worse than a strike out. If it's unclear that making two (or three) outs by putting the ball in play is worse than a strike out, then you're watching a different game than I am.  I would also note the statistic about grounding into double plays is often mentioned by TV color commentators. Apparently, they think it is notable.




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