There are plenty of questions about just how good Pablo López, Joe Ryan, and Bailey Ober will be, but there are relatively few about whether they're viable big-league starters. That gives the team three fairly locked-in names for the top half of their rotation, but while the team has spent this winter treating Chris Paddack as a fourth arm of similar quality, the reality is that he's much more suspect.
Paddack does have a 4.21 career ERA, but it only looks that good because of his strong rookie campaign in 2019. From the start of 2020 through his second Tommy John surgery in 2022, Paddack made 39 starts and pitched just shy of 190 innings, and had a 4.84 ERA. He's never thrown even 141 innings in a professional season, and he's been far from dominant even when he's been on the mound. He's been haunted by a seemingly inescapable inability to find a consistently effective breaking ball.
Certain advanced metrics do like him. Baseball Prospectus uses the state-of-the-art Deserved Run Average (DRA) and its adjusted and indexed cousin DRA- (where 100 is average, and lower is better) to evaluate pitchers, and Paddack has a career 87 mark. He's projected for a 90 DRA- and 3.79 ERA in 2024, too--but that comes in just under 98 projected innings, across 30 appearances (just 21 of them starts).
Projecting health and playing time, and especially role, is an inexact science, done mostly by hand and without much capacity for improvement from computers. Still, at least BP only sees Paddack's durability as a likely problem. ZiPS projects Paddack for a less impressive 4.19 ERA. Steamer forecasts a 4.39. It's far from a sure thing that Paddack will be good, and farther still from that that he'll hold up as a starter, especially on this side of a second major elbow surgery.
Those are some awfully mixed signals. Let's untangle them. Paddack is a pitcher with some unique traits, and should have a chance to be a valuable starter for the 2024 Twins. It's just going to take some significant adjustments. Let's talk about what they might be.
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