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    Has Luis Arraez Peaked?


    Lucas Seehafer

    For now, Luis Arraez is a Minnesota Twin, but coming off his best season to date—one in which he won the American League batting title for the first time—the Venezuelan’s name has become a hot commodity in the trade market. That begs the question: Should the Twins trade Arraez? And THAT begs the question: Has Arraez already peaked?

    Image courtesy of Kamil Krzaczynski

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    Okay, so maybe the premise of this story as portrayed above is a little click-baity and very off-seasony, but, at the very least, it’s worth considering, particularly as the rumor mill churns

    Arraez’s exploits during the 2022 season are well-known among Twins fans. He won the team’s first A.L. batting title since Joe Mauer in 2009 and was named to his first All-Star team. He was also third on the team in fWAR trailing only Carlos Correa (4.4) and Byron Buxton (4.0), the two bona fide franchise cornerstone level players on the roster.

    If you look up “Contact Hitter” in your nearest Merriam-Webster or dictionary of choice, the definition you’ll find is “Luis Arraez.” The Twins atypical first baseman/DH ranked in the 100th percentile in K% and Whiff% last summer according to Baseball Savant. For the analytically disinclined, essentially, Arraez is the corporeal form of “see ball, hit ball.”

    But what Arraez is *not* is “see ball, hit ball hard and far.”  He ranked in the 7th percentile in HardHit%, 11th in barrel rate, and 48th in average exit velocity in 2022. Add in his height (5’10” according to Baseball Savant, which is…kind…at best) and Outs Above Average (15th percentile) and Arraez’s fit at first base long term should come into question. 

    That, of course, isn’t a new discussion. When Arraez was first moved to first base out of necessity due to the calamity of injuries the team suffered all that was talked about was how weird it was to see him playing there and that it wasn’t likely his long term home. The issue, though, is that this conversation was happening *after* he had been ruled out as a second baseman (Polanco is the stronger option at the position and Arraez’s knees struggled to handle the load during his first three seasons), third baseman (*remembers that one series in Oakland*), or outfielder (WOOF). 

    In all reality, the Twins’ only option to keep Arraez’s bat in the lineup everyday was to either place him at first base or DH, which ultimately accounted for nearly 75% of his plate appearances. Despite his ability to rack up hits, Arraez graded out as a merely above average first baseman and a top-tier DH in many important statistical categories. Below is how he ranked among qualified position players—both A.L. and N.L.—last season. 

    YkA7crMF8b9fDO5-4lYN3yxe87BIeJdPtHUz2Pi10ZOy6CoRwO3jtia0cORjMzrysZg5qLYEKEKGyjaQG0Egd6-oZuf9BTrabXjbO_7jEMWvfmD8JUS0MNlS7JD2Nb0U4_6baU0XOMzhwJ4W9W2i0eoKCTJFStpq5f9NQ5ddCT-1zTO0Z99NwUVC4mlyrA

    I can hear many of you saying, “Uh, isn’t being 'merely above average and top tier' a good thing?” and, rest assured, it is! But here’s the crux of my argument: There’s a good chance that Luis Arraez’s 2022 campaign was the embodiment of the peak of his powers.

    Arraez is young and possesses elite bat to ball skills. He will likely grade out as an above average hitter for the bulk of his career. But his ceiling can only be so high as long as he’s chained to either first base defensively or DH and/or not winning batting titles. Any negative deviation from his 2022 output and Arraez will likely only grade out as average offensively at either position.

    For instance, here is how Arraez ranked among the positions listed above during 2021, a merely good season by his standards. 

    image.png.a71edd41b413f7a801b4df4b3d62b655.png

    Oofda. (While Arraez's DH numbers look alright, it should be noted that only 12 players qualified as full-time DHs in 2021 compared to 16 in 2022, according to FanGraphs.) 

    One potential mitigation strategy Arraez could employ is trying to hit for more power. As shown in the charts above, his ISO falls well below average among qualified players at all four positions over the last two seasons. More home runs would not only lead to a better ISO but also to greater statistical values across the board, except for batting average, in all likelihood. (This can be seen in how much better Arraez graded out in 2022 compared to 2021. His jump from six career dingers to eight in one season was *the* reason why he was so valuable last summer.)

    But hitting for more power—which would be an even greater increase than the increase he showed in 2022 (his 8 dingers brought him to 14 for his career)—would require a massive overhaul of Arraez’s approach at the plate, which isn’t impossible but highly unlikely.

    As such, now may be the perfect time for the Twins to move the fan favorite, especially to a team like the Miami Marlins. Swapping him for higher-end starting pitching would not only bolster the Twins already deep, but low throttle starting rotation but also free up more space at DH for the likes of Buxton and first base for Alex Kirilloff. The big winner of an Arraez trade could be Royce Lewis—who may need a graded return following his second ACL reconstruction—or Edouard Julien—who may very well just be a French Canadian clone of Arraez with more pop.

    Of course, holding onto Arraez is an entirely defensible position as well. But if there were ever a time to trade a reigning batting champ, now may just be the time for the Twins. At the very least, I’m sure Derek Falvey and Thad Levine are thinking real hard about whether or not doing so would be prudent.   

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    Not mentioned, I think, is Luis's inability to excel when facing left-handers. He's played enough by now to have a significant track record, consisting of 1) a .261 career BA, fairly empty at that except for the walks, and 2) being sat by the manager a lot when a lefty's pitching. His walk rate is actually a lot higher against lefties than righties, and his profile is almost like two entirely different people in one body.  He's really good in a platoon but is that a marker for the kind of player who'll keep a high profile?

    20 minutes ago, jorgenswest said:

    If you are interested you can look up Bill James similarity scores. For me it is fun to look at.

    Arraez really stands out as unique. For any other Twin you find their list to be filled with many current players because the context of the era matters for similarity. I took a look through Twin batters last year that have played for at least a few seasons and I have seen nearly all of those guys of the similarity list play baseball.

    Arraez is truly unique. Fun to watch and a fun list of similar players. I think his uniqueness will help him sustain a long career of success. This may be the peak but I expect a long plateau. 

    Old-timey guys, and Tony Gwynn.  Interesting comps. (Though Tony hit lefties nearly as well as righties.)

    I think Arraez peaked this year, but will still be good for the next few years. His hit tool strikeout/walk ratio will likely stick with him for a while. However, his defense is shaky, his main 3 positions (1B, 2B, DH) are filled by younger players with better defense, more control, and higher ceilings (Miranda, Kirilloff, Polanco), and his knees are weak from injuries. He will likely bat .300 and still be a tough out but won’t get much better. With players like Edouard Julien, Royce Lewis and Brooks Lee on their way up this seems like a good time to send him off. Trade him in a package to Miami for Pablo Lopez and Joey Wendle, Lopez gets you an Ace (who is harder to find/pay than Arraez) and Joey Wendle, the player most similar to Arraez (lefty utility infielder who hits for average, tough out) while Wendle can fill the hole at 3B and provide good defense on the left side of the infield, where the twins need more depth. This also allows Kirilloff and Miranda to hold down 1st more confidently and there not be a log jam at the position, and opens room for future prospects.

    2 hours ago, ashbury said:

    Not mentioned, I think, is Luis's inability to excel when facing left-handers. He's played enough by now to have a significant track record, consisting of 1) a .261 career BA, fairly empty at that except for the walks, and 2) being sat by the manager a lot when a lefty's pitching. His walk rate is actually a lot higher against lefties than righties, and his profile is almost like two entirely different people in one body.  He's really good in a platoon but is that a marker for the kind of player who'll keep a high profile?

    Maybe not excel but a career .350 OBP is helpful.

    As for significant track record I am not so sure. Batting average stabilizes at 910 at bats. On base percentage at 460 PAs. He only has 371 PAs against left handed pitching. He also is moving into what are typically his peak seasons. I am not as confident the gap between the two won’t get closer. In Tony Gwynn’s age 23-25 seasons the OPS split gap ranged from 102 to 192. It ended much closer.

    13 minutes ago, jorgenswest said:

    Maybe not excel but a career .350 OBP is helpful.

    As for significant track record I am not so sure. Batting average stabilizes at 910 at bats. On base percentage at 460 PAs. He only has 371 PAs against left handed pitching. He also is moving into what are typically his peak seasons. I am not as confident the gap between the two won’t get closer. In Tony Gwynn’s age 23-25 seasons the OPS split gap ranged from 102 to 192. It ended much closer.

    Fair counterpoints although I think the fairest guess for now is platoon player ultimately.  I think he's a smart player, as evidenced by the very different, walk-heavy, approach to facing lefties, but it's not enough as yet.

    How will the ban of shifts affect Arraez? They always said you can shift all you want and he will find a hole.

    I don't like the idea of banning defensive shifts. These are supposed to be professional athletes and I feel they are either being lazy or stubborn not working in BP to breaking the shift.

    I love watching Arreaz hit but he literally is a one trick pony   He does that one thing very well but really has no other tools. His peak value is right now not because he won’t continue to be a good player but is likely to remain really good at one thing while getting more expensive every year. Trade sometimes is as much about how much the player is making as performance. I would not advocate trading him for an average pitcher but if you can add another prospect and get a potential #1 starter you have to do it. 

    13 hours ago, mikelink45 said:

    I want a package of Kepler and Polanco for the pitcher we need and move Luis to 2B and move on.  

    Team BA - 248 - Arraez - 316

    Those who were above the team average - 

    • Urshela - gone
    • MIranda
    • Correa - Free Agent
    • Nick Gordon - position unknown
    • Kiriloff and Lewis in short samples

    Take off the Free agent and traded player - then remove Arraez and what is the team BA?

    Farmer at SS is essentially a wash with Urshella offensively. Miranda @ 3rd. Gordon in LF for every right handed starter & spelling Buxton as needed for 40-50 starts in CF.

    Arraez at 1st until Kirilof is ready to play regularly……..after that, he plays 2B for 30 games - 3B for 15 games - 1B for 60 games - DH for 40 games. That amount of time at DH & 1B should help his knees.

    In parts of only 2 other MLB seasons Luis Arraez hit .311 & .313…….. .316 this year. Don’t see any reasonable expectation of him “dropping off” at the entry to the prime of his career!!!

    Polanco & Kepler have one more year with an opportunity as TWINS.

    14 hours ago, mikelink45 said:

    I want a package of Kepler and Polanco for the pitcher we need and move Luis to 2B and move on.  

    Team BA - 248 - Arraez - 316

    Those who were above the team average - 

    • Urshela - gone
    • MIranda
    • Correa - Free Agent
    • Nick Gordon - position unknown
    • Kiriloff and Lewis in short samples

    Take off the Free agent and traded player - then remove Arraez and what is the team BA?

    I agree with you on Louis:

    Opening more opportunity for Buxton to DH @ .228 average by moving Arraez to another club with a .316 average isn’t real smart in my opinion.

    Kepler makes too much money and has performed too poorly for 3 years to get any positive value in trade. Learn to love his defensive add, reduce expectations for power, and hope the shift elimination gets him an extra 4 hits/month and helps raise his confidence to drive the ball.

    Polanco may be a deadline trade piece with his ability to hit with pop and being a reasonable defender that’s a switch hitter. Sounds like a guy we would want if he was healthy!! If he gets back to career averages he’s a real plus.

    Trade deadline opportunity to move Polanco for a right handed hitting outfielder OR pitching, comes with Lewis being healthy enough to play there regularly or some other farm system kid earning an opportunity. Doubt we move him in the middle of a successful TEAM season if he’s anywhere near his average performance level.

    3 hours ago, darin617 said:

    How will the ban of shifts affect Arraez? They always said you can shift all you want and he will find a hole.

    I don't like the idea of banning defensive shifts. These are supposed to be professional athletes and I feel they are either being lazy or stubborn not working in BP to breaking the shift.

    Louis doesn’t struggle with the shift - he is the epitome of a professional hitter. Since they didn’t shift against him in the past, the Ban will have essentially no effect on Arraez stats.

    No, but you have to find a comfortable position for him to play.

    He doesn't seem to be a guy that just wants to hit. He plays better, or so I notice, when he is in the game on the field.

    His strength is working the count, which makes him a wonderful lead-off hitter. Unfortunately, he doesn't have the base running skills to take that extra base via steal or put pressure on the pitcher, so you run the double-play risk if he bats leadoff and gets on. 

    If he bats second, he stands a good chance of advancing the runner in every at bat, assuming the runner has better bse-running skills that Arraez. I would put Polanco, Buxton, Correa, maybe Lewis, even Kepler in that position. But Kepler needs to start hitting.

    But then again, Arraez has a wasted at bat if the leadoff hitter gets out, and you don't have a really strong #3 in the order.

    You gotta bat him early because of his eye-at-the-plate, and his OBP. You want him to get that fifth at bat each and every game.

    Has he reached his peak? No. Would I sign him long-term? Also, No. partly because he is a man without a...position.

     

    I really enjoy Arraez as a hitter and an exciting player. I enjoy his positive interviews. However if we could get a young catcher who can hit some and play good defense, with a strong arm and call a great game, then trade Arraez for the catcher now. Catching is the Twins current weakest position on the major league team and the current  weakest position among the Twins' prospects. Trade Arraez for a catcher and then draft some catchers.

    20 hours ago, old nurse said:

    IfArraez may well be what he was last year for 5-10 years. People are saying that he may have peaked. That Lopez is at the same point in his career the same be true for him. If a team was going to overpay Miami for a pitcher I would go for Max Murphy

    I think you meant Max Meyer....and the Marlins aren't doing that......

     

    1 hour ago, miracleb said:

    I think you meant Max Meyer....and the Marlins aren't doing that......

     

    Nearly all the trades proposed are not going to get done. Miami would be more likely to trade Lopez and prospects for a better RBI bat than Arraez and prospects. On the interesting side, Lopez is why you trade for low level prospects when your team is not doing well. He was part of a package for a reliever having a decent season.    I really don’t think the Twins will trade Arraez unless they get a very good package back. He is available for a good price. If they intended on moving him for any other reason they would have kept Urshela

    I think Arraez has not peaked, and could get better.  He even could get more power, without hurting his approach of getting on base.  First, it is selective power, meaning based on count, based on situation, pitcher, and situation in game, you can look to swing for more power, but go to normal approach when swinging harder is not needed or really get you much.  For example, runner on 3rd less than 2 outs late in game and tied, making sure you get ball in play to drive in run is important.

    However, if runner is on first, 2 outs down 1 or 2 runs, trying to hit a HR or extra base hit is more important, and risking a strikeout is not a big deal. 




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