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    Bullpen Strategy: What Would You Do?


    Seth Stohs

    What should the Twins strategy be for their bullpen in 2016?

    All offseason, the Twins have made it clear that they find “The Bullpen” to be a huge priority for improvement this offseason. While the Twins starting staff did improve its numbers significantly in 2015, the bullpen had its ups and downs.

    When Parker asked Terry Ryan if the bullpen was his highest priority this offseason (for the Offseason Handbook), the Twins GM said, “It’s pretty close up there. Pitching is always the most prioritized area of any team.”

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    But how big of a priority should adding arms be this offseason? I think it is important to look at the current state of the Twins bullpen. Do the Twins need one arm? Two arms? Should they go after someone who will cost three years and $20+ million, or should they strategically add a veteran on a one-year deal?

    THE CLOSERS

    The last couple of seasons, Glen Perkins has been unbeatable in the first half and struggled in the second half. He is a three-time All Star and has closed out the midsummer classic for the American League the last two years. Despite his second half struggles, he is the closer, and he will need to find a way to be better throug the entire season. He’s signed through 2017 with an option for 2018.

    Kevin Jepsen hadn’t been a closer with the Angels or with the Rays, but with Perkins' injury situation in thesecond half, he did a tremendous job in the role. He is in his final year of arbitration and showed he is very capable of being a closer. It’s a nice “problem” to have two guys capable of the role.

    FOR STARTERS…

    Ervin Santana. Phil Hughes. Kyle Gibson. Tyler Duffey. Tommy Milone. Trevor May. Ricky Nolasco. JO Berrios.

    Five of those eight pitchers will be starters for the Twins on Opening Day. Of course, a couple could be trade candidates this offseason as well. Milone’s name is likely to be heard heavily in the rumor mills, and Nolasco is a name that the Twins would likely prefer to trade. Trevor May was told when he moved to the bullpen halfway through the 2015 season that he would be given a shot to return to the starting rotation in 2016. We shall see.

    In my opinion, the first four on the list (Santana, Hughes, Gibson, Duffey) should be written in ink. If Milone is still around, he will likely be in the rotation. Berrios will not be brought up to pitch out of the bullpen, but Milone and Nolasco could be bullpen guys.

    I fully expect that Trevor May will pitch in the bullpen all season and Nolasco could be the long man.

    BEEN THERE

    Casey Fien is arbitration eligible and could make up to $2.25 million in 2016 if the Twins choose to tender him a contract. Though he was quite solid in 2013 and 2014, he fought injuries in 2015 and wasn’t able to consistently get batters out in the seventh or eighth innings.

    Michael Tonkin is out of options. For the last three years, he has become a frequent flyer between Rochester and Minneapolis. He has pretty well dominated the International League with a 94 mph fastball. However, he has not been able to get into a groove in the big leagues. Frankly, he hasn’t been given consistent enough work with the Twins to really know what they have. So, what should the Twins do with Tonkin in 2016? Twinkie Town’s Andrew Bryzgornia writes that it’s time to give Tonkin a shot.

    Ryan Pressly was pitching pretty well when he got hurt. The former Rule 5 pick has an option remaining, but he showed great improvement after being given some time in AAA. 2014’s Rule 5 pick JR Graham is likely headed to Rochester to start the 2016 season. He showed the fastball, but showed he has much room for improvement and consistency. The Twins got through 2015 with him and can now let him get some final development in at AAA.

    Alex Meyer had a frustrating 2015 season in AAA. He was moved to the bullpen and struggled there. He got into two games with the Twins and that didn’t go so well. But the talent is still there and at some point, he could be ready. And, when he is ready, he could be a dominant reliever. While Meyer struggled, AJ Achter continued his domination of AAA. Though he had two or three clunkers in the big leagues, he showed that he can pitch at the level. Each pitcher has two options remaining.

    Lefty Ryan O’Rourke came to the Twins after the All-Star break and showed that he can get left-handed big league hitters out as well, as he proved in the minor leagues. He also showed that he could struggle against right-handers. Logan Darnell had a tremendous August in Rochester, pitching as well as he ever has. He earned his promotion in September and could have really helped the team in long-relief if not for coming down with pneumonia. Pat Dean’s surprising and impressive 2015 season in Rochester makes him a candidate as a lefty reliever as well.

    SOON AND VERY SOON

    And then there are the power arms that the team has been drafting the last two or three seasons. Many, myself included, believed that we would see a couple of them in 2015. Instead, a couple of them got humbled in 2015. However, it is possible that several of these pitchers will surface with the Twins in 2016.

    Nick Burdi and JT Chargois can touch 100 mph with their fastballs and each has a very good slider. Chargois also has a good changeup at times. Jake Reed, like Burdi, was drafted in 2014. He and Burdi have combined to give up 0 runs in about 20 innings in the Arizona Fall League. Reed sits 94-95 and can touch 97. Despite his second-half struggles, hard-throwing Zack Jones may not be all that far from big league ready too.

    From the left side, the Twins could push Taylor Rogers to the bullpen. He dominated left-handed bats at AAA in 2015 and is a more-consistent change up from being a capable big league starter. He is very close. Meanwhile, high-upside lefty relievers Corey Williams and Mason Melotakis are coming back from Tommy John surgery. Williams pitched half of the 2015 season and got to AA. Melotakis missed the entire 2015 season and should get back on the mound before midseason.

    As much as this group has the potential to dominate out of the bullpen, they haven’t done it yet, and there is no guarantee that they will. There is a belief that several of them will be big-time relievers, but time will tell. Patience will be necessary.

    HOW COULD THE BULLPEN LOOK?

    For this exercise, I’ll assume that the Twins non-tender Casey Fien and trade Tommy Milone for minor leaguers. I’ll assume that Ervin Santana, Phil Hughes, Kyle Gibson and Tyler Duffey will be in the rotation. I will assume that JO Berrios begins the season in the AAA rotation (though he could be up soon). In fact, for this purpose, I’ll say that Ricky Nolasco gets to start the season as the fifth starter and will get 4-6 weeks of time before Berrios takes a spot. Let’s also say that the Twins would much prefer to start the season with a 12-man pitching staff, meaning seven pitchers in the bullpen.

    Closer: Glen Perkins

    RH Set-up: Kevin Jepsen, Trevor May, Michael Tonkin, Ryan Pressly

    LH Set-up: Logan Darnell OR Ryan O’Rourke

    Long-Relief: Logan Darnell OR Taylor Rogers OR AJ Achter OR JR Graham

    Though there are some moving parts and there will be some position battles in spring training, there are three or four names that can probably be placed in ink. That means there are four spots open in spring training for any number of pitchers.

    Waiting in the (Rochester Red) Wings: Logan Darnell, Ryan O’Rourke, Ryan Pressly, Taylor Rogers, AJ Achter, JR Graham, Alex Meyer, Nick Burdi, JT Chargois, Jake Reed, Corey Williams, Zack Jones, Mason Melotakis. These are all guys who could surface by the end of 2016.

    RECOMMENDATION

    Because there are so many options, many with potentially big upsides, coming up in the near future, I wouldn’t recommend signing anyone to more than a two-year contract. And frankly, tw- year contracts should only be on the table if it’s at a discount of some sort. In other words, Darren O’Day is expected to sign for four years and $32-36 million. If he were willing to sign with the Twins for two years and $12 million, that’s just fine. The volatility of relievers is such that anything more than a one-year contract is quite risky.

    I would look for one left-handed, veteran reliever to replace Brian Duensing. That could be Neal Cotts, or another reliever willing to sign for one year (or available in a trade). In the Offseason Handbook, we suggested a Matt Thornton for about $4 million. Other names include Randy Choate or Manny Parra. With Perkins and Thornton (or similar), they could go with a less experienced lefty like O’Rourke or Darnell or Rogers working a role in the bullpen as well. Who knows? Maybe Dan Runzler, signed as a minor league free agent recently, could surprise and be an option.

    If the Twins had any confidence that Blaine Boyer could pitch as well as he did in 2015, which is unlikely but you never know, he would make sense to bring back. I think adding one right-handed veteran to a one-year contract would also be good. Again, a trade for such a player wouldn’t be bad either. Maybe guys like Mark Lowe or Matt Albers could fit that mold as well.

    How does this look?

    Closer: Glen Perkins

    RH Relievers: Kevin Jepsen, Trevor May, Michael Tonkin

    LH Relievers: Matt Thornton, (Ryan O’Rourke or Logan Darnell or Taylor Rogers)

    Long relief: Logan Darnell or Taylor Rogers or AJ Achter or Ryan Pressly or JR Graham or Alex Meyer or Ricky Nolasco

    The Twins could also chose to go with eight bullpen arms, making room for one more from the long relief category. As we should expect, the Twins should also add a few minor league free agent relievers. They have had good luck with that route in the past as well.

    Sure, it would be more of a splash to go out and sign Tyler Clippard, Darren O’Day, Antonio Bastardo and Tony Sipp, but that isn’t likely to happen, and it would be far more risky to sign one of them than to sign the one-year types.

    So, what do you think? What would your strategy be for helping out the Twins bullpen in 2016 and beyond?

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    I would try to fortify the bullpen by acquiring 1 arb-prearb reliever through trade (Will Smith or Ken Giles). Then I would sign a Ryan Madson, Tony Sipp, Matt Thornton, Tyler Clippard, or Joakim Soria in FA.   I would try to get one righty and one lefty. This would really stabilize a pen with Perkins, Jepsen and May already in it and let you bring up the young guns and start them out in low leverage situations throughout the season. Plus, you aren't breaking the bank by only signing 1 FA.

     

    Not trying to be picky (although I know that I am :) ), I just think there are very interesting names in the multi-year FA reliever market that I'd like to see discussed and debated, and over-estimating their cost tends to preclude that discussion.  The only one you mention in the article is O'Day, for example, when I think the entire group of eight I listed above is worthy of discussion.

     

    EDIT: I do see you also mention Mark Lowe, albeit very briefly and presumably on the assumption he'd sign a one-year deal.

     

    in the handbook, we had Lowe with a two-year deal, but maybe he takes one. And, the purpose of this article isn't to say that I'm right and everyone is wrong. I look at it as an area to debate the current makeup, guys we believe have a future with the organization (or not), and based on that, the merits of signing guys to one-year deals OR going out and getting the big name relievers. That's all in play when the article says, What would you do? I don't pretend my theory is right, or wrong... 

     

    So, let's keep the discussion going.

     

    But do you maybe smell something different here, Seth? I think Rogers can be successful as a starter, and most of 2015 demonstrated that. I wonder if there is something brewing trade-wise from the current rotation (Gibson, namely). Berrios and Rogers, then, would be the backup plan for Hughes-Santana-Nolasco-May-Duffey (Milone coming back seems unlikely to me).

     

    I think Rogers needs a better changeup, to help him get RHB out... Otherwise, dominant bullpen guy.,

    I like a simple approach - find out what we have - keep rotating the young players until their role is determined.  No FA, no multi-year contracts.  We have enough clogging the pipeline and a barely over 500 record is not sufficient to move from our internal options. 

    Adding to the bullpen really depends on other moves that the Twins make due to cash available and May being in the rotation or bullpen. 

     

    Let's assume that the Twins have made their big moves and keep May in the bullpen (not what I want).  Based on that I sign the best guy that will take 2/12 (ballpark).  I might also look at signing a cheaper LOOGY.  That gives the Twins a pretty deep bullpen with potential in AAA/AA although it isn't necessarily dominant at the backend.

     

     

    I would sign one FA RP, whichever you can get for 2 years you like the most.

     

    I would move Rodgers to the bullpen as my LOOGY and sometimes more.

     

    I would move Milone to RP, as a guy that pitchers 1-2 innings fairly often, to bridge from the 3rd time through a batting order to the shorter RPs.

     

    I would like May more as a starter, but I don't see a clear path to that......

    I think May has the stuff to be either a successful starter, or reliever. My only question with him as a reliever is health. He seemed to struggle with that issue in the pen last year. Plus I think deep down he doesn't want to relieve. I realize that is not necessarily his call, but it's still a factor.

     

    in the handbook, we had Lowe with a two-year deal, but maybe he takes one. And, the purpose of this article isn't to say that I'm right and everyone is wrong. I look at it as an area to debate the current makeup, guys we believe have a future with the organization (or not), and based on that, the merits of signing guys to one-year deals OR going out and getting the big name relievers. That's all in play when the article says, What would you do? I don't pretend my theory is right, or wrong... 

     

    So, let's keep the discussion going.

    No problem.  I am not arguing your personal theory, but your article asks multiple questions and the framing of those questions matters.  From reading your article, one might conclude that there are no options between $20+ mil guarantees and one year deals, as you really don't lay any of those out for the community to discuss.

     

    Fortunately I am here with an absurd volume of posts on the topic to fill the void though!  :)  Thanks for getting the ball rolling, bullpen is obviously a great topic.

    So what does the community think of these FA options, on these MLBTR predicted contracts?  (Lowe's contract I actually just inferred from his MLBTR rank.)

     

    O'Day 3/22.5
    Soria 3/18
    Clippard 3/18
    Bastardo 3/15
    Madson 3/15
    Kelley 2/12
    Sipp 3/12

    Lowe 2/10

     

    Personally, I like Sipp and Lowe, although almost any of these would be justifiable and easily affordable offers in my book.

     

    Given the rumored demands around O'Day and Soria right now, and the resulting delay as they wait out the market, I'd probably also offer Madson too, and possible Kelley and Bastardo, in an effort to get someone locked in quickly.

    Edited by spycake

     

    Kevin Jepsen might be interested in a two-year $10M contract when settling his arbitration case.

    That's not bad, but if you are looking to guarantee that money for a reliever in 2017 anyway, I'd rather get an extra arm of that caliber for 2016 in the process while we wait for some of these internal options to actually arrive (none are likely ready to contribute to the MLB pen from day 1 in 2016).

     

    Actually, I'd be tempted to lock in Jepsen to 2/10 now and still get another multi-year FA from my list above.  Even if some internal options emerge so we don't necessarily need him, having Jepsen on effectively a 1/5 deal for 2017 would be an asset that we could likely trade.

    What does the bullpen need? It needs 2 guys, RH and LH. We have some really good young bullpen arms over the next season or two...we all know the names...but unlike last season, I, as the GM would not just sit still waiting for these youngsters to arrive. (which is what I think TR did last season)

     

    Assuming Nolasco is moved...and I think he will be...and assuming Berrios will initially begin the season in AAA...possible but not certain...I would sign one high quality RH FA for the pen. I would prefer a 1 or 2 year deal, but for someone like Soria or O'Day I'd seriously consider a third. There are various options, not going to go in to all of the various possibilities.

     

    Bullpen:

     

    Perkins

    Jepsen

    FA TBN

    Tonkin (deserves a shot, Pressly has an option)

    Fien (healthy, removed from high pressure 8th inning work, I like him still)

    Milone (I am liking the idea of him being a multi-purpose swing man)

    Runzler (bit of a fingers crossed here-but hopeful)

     

    When Berrios arrives, barring injury, someone has to move to the pen. Probably May or Duffey. (at least for the remainder of this season-unless you move someone) The team will have the option of trading/moving the weakest link in the bullpen at this time. Or, for once, trade from a surplus.

     

     

     

     

    This isn't a very sabermetric answer but I've seen Thornton meltdown against the Twins in big games for the Sox so I wouldn't want him on the roster if I had WS ambitions.

     

    edit: Thornton is also 39 and doesn't strike anyone out so there's a more sabermetric / rational objection.

    Edited by Willihammer

     

    So what does the community think of these FA options, on these MLBTR predicted contracts?  (Lowe's contract I actually just inferred from his MLBTR rank.)

     

    O'Day 3/22.5
    Soria 3/18
    Clippard 3/18
    Bastardo 3/15
    Madson 3/15
    Kelley 2/12
    Sipp 3/12

    Lowe 2/10

     

    Personally, I like Sipp and Lowe, although almost any of these would be justifiable and easily affordable offers in my book.

     

    Given the rumored demands around O'Day and Soria right now, and the resulting delay as they wait out the market, I'd probably also offer Madson too, and possible Kelley and Bastardo, in an effort to get someone locked in quickly.

     

    I'm with you on both Sipp and Lowe. Offer them both 2 year contracts and fill the rest with minor league contracts to see which RP rises to the occasion. 

     

    This isn't a very sabermetric answer but I've seen Thornton meltdown against the Twins in big games for the Sox so I wouldn't want him on the roster if I had WS ambitions.

     

    edit: Thornton is also 39 and doesn't strike anyone out so there's a more sabermetric / rational objection.

    Also Thornton looks like he's been a pretty strict LOOGY the past few years.  Not a bad thing to have, but hard to be a difference-maker in that role.

     

    If you are willing to guarantee $4 million for one year of that (particularly at age 39 with the collapse risk that entails), why not just add $6 mil and get 2 years of Lowe, or $11 mil and get 3 years of Madson?

     

    Our safest bets for immediate internal bullpen upgrades right now would probably be Rogers or O'Rourke emerging in a strict LOOGY role anyway.

     

    Judging by his age and own trade history, Thornton might prove more difficult to move midseason than the above FA names too.

    Nolasco/Milhone is the 5th starter and the other is the long-relief/spot starter.  These two two might flip-flop through the season.

     

    Late inning relief specialists:  Jepsen, Perkins, May.

     

    Three guys for extra-innings, mop-ups, and all else:  from the RP pool and already on the team.  These guys have options--so use those options.  Those RPs that succeed stay, others get replaced--pretty much what everybody else in baseball does with the marginal players.  

     

    Spend a ton of money on a RP?  Huh?  They pitch 60-80 innings a year.  Use that money (plus the rest of the FA budget) to acquire someone who will contribute much more.

     

    Spend a ton of money on a RP?  Huh?  They pitch 60-80 innings a year.  Use that money (plus the rest of the FA budget) to acquire someone who will contribute much more.

    I don't know what our FA budget is exactly, but a single ~$5 mil AAV commitment for the next 2-3 years probably doesn't materially affect it.  While they don't pitch many innings, 2015 showed us how important they are and how difficult it can be to add outside upgrades midseason.

     

     

    Spend a ton of money on a RP?  Huh?  They pitch 60-80 innings a year.  Use that money (plus the rest of the FA budget) to acquire someone who will contribute much more.

    Considering that 2 of those guys can be had for Nolasco money and then deployed only in high-leverage situations, I think the cost-benefit is pretty good. And read this:

     

    http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/the-extra-value-of-having-an-elite-bullpen/

    I think Meyer will be a contributor. I think we will see an AFL guy or two by midsummer. They need to get one more solid reliever to start the season. Fien is no longer reliable and doesn't have upside. I think they can get a solid younger reliever for Plouffe to add to May, Jepsen and Perkins innings 7-9. Maybe someone like Smith from the Brewers.

     

     

     

    I think converting Nolasco to relief has real potential. At least it seems to have more potential than continuing to use him in the rotation.

    this is the answer that everyone wants and yet everyone expects that Nolasco will at a minimum have a tenuous hold on a rotation spot somehow. 

    Of the current options, I like May in the bullpen and Milone in the rotation. Milone was quite effective and also is the only left handed candidate for the rotation. We all know that Milone doesn't throw hard and I would like to see velocity in the Twins' relievers. As a starter, Milone struggled often for the first inning or two before settling down, not optimum for a reliever.

     

    May has good stuff as a starter, but devastating stuff as a reliever. He would figure as a late-inning, high leverage guy, exactly what the Twins need. Some guys stuff really "play up" in the bullpen, and that is what I see in Trevor May.

     

    I'd like to see the Twins add one good arm through free agency or a trade and go with Perkins, Jepsen, May for the late innings, plus Pressly and Tonkin and a starter refugee to fill out the bullpen.




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