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In the previous entry, we explored the MLB Deserve-To-Win-O-Meter and concluded that the Twins, removing "luck" from the equation, deserve to be winning the AL Central. While fun and instructive, the MLB Deserve-To-Win-O-Meter is just one model. Now, let’s look at some actual data that backs this luck factor up.
One-Run and Extra-Inning Games
The situational nature of the Guardians' success can be easily seen by comparing the Twins' and Guardians records in extra-innings games and 1-run games. The Guardians are 23-15 in 1-run games, and 8-3 in extra-innings games. The Twins are 19-15 in 1-run games, and 2-3 in extras. Luck favors the Guardians.
The Pitching
Let’s start by looking at actual game results. The Twins pitching staff is exactly average, with a 4.10 ERA (3.86 FIP). The Guardians are better than average, with a 3.79 ERA (4.14 FIP). Digging into underlying metrics suggests that the FIP numbers are pretty close to what we should expect.
The Twins have allowed the fifth-lowest average exit velocity across baseball; the Guardians have the second-highest. The Twins allow the second-lowest walk rate compared to the Guardians being in the bottom third. The Twins pitchers strike more guys out. Twins pitchers allow the 5th-lowest OPS, compared to the Guardians, who are league average.
Despite all of these things, the Twins allow more runs per game than the Guardians. A lot of this comes down to situational fortune, as the Guardians' pitching staff has allowed the fourth-lowest BABIP in baseball. Luck.
Looking at WPA, on the pitching side, the Guardians have accumulated 8.7 on the season, compared to just 3.1 for the Twins, indicating the Guardians have less of a leaky bullpen in high-leverage situations. Overall, the Twins pitching staff should have better results than Cleveland.
Hitting
On the hitting side, it’s more of the same. The Guardians are below-average in batting average, OBP, and slugging.
The Guardians don’t hit well overall. However, their left on base rate is fourth-best in baseball, leading to Cleveland scoring an above-average number of runs per game due to hit clustering and luck.
The Twins have had 1,480 baserunners, notably more than the 1,374 for the Guardians. Out of that additional 106 baserunners, the Twins have stranded 87 more runners than the Guardians, so they're not getting as much out of their greater on-base skills as they could be.
The Twins are well above average in each of the triple-slash categories, but are only scoring 0.3 runs a game more than Cleveland. Looking at wOBA, the Twins are sixth in baseball, at .326, compared to the Guardians' below-average .304. Bad luck for the Twins.
Conclusions
So, here we are. The underlying pitching and hitting metrics both greatly favor the Twins, and since most of those metrics are predictive, there are two important things of which to be mindful.
First, this Twins team is very good, and deserves to be leading the division based on team play. Their pitching is good, their hitting is good, and they outmatch the Guardians in most facets. Second, the Twins have a chance to catch the Guardians and win the division. As the calendar flips to September, anything is possible, but with a little luck, the Twins can work their way into an AL Central title.
What do you think about the role luck has played this season? Comment below!
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