One at a time: 1) Do you want our national defense to go to the highest bidder? Perhaps we should have competing mercenary forces in order to better streamline military spending. No? Right, that would be silly. The logic is the same on education. Education, like defense, is a pillar of necessity for a democracy. The nature of competition/market forces is that some lose and in terms of education the losers are children. Just like you wouldn't have "competition" in our military services, you shouldn't put the basic need of any democratic citizen (education) in the hands of the market. It's the most ridiculous notion of the right wing and libertarianism today. And that's saying something. 2) This is true. Bernie Sanders is stupidly going around pimping the German model for efficiency in education. I wonder if he knows that in Germany as early as 4th grade you are dictated on a path away from higher education. Basically, the less intelligent and less educationally gifted students as young as 10 are steered on the path of apprenticeship and not college. Let that soak in and tell me Sanders or any liberal really wants that. But it's not a bad idea. We waste a lot of resources and money dragging the bottom 10-20% along and let the middle and high end kids go with far less time, effort, and money devoted to them. In Germany they lower the standards, slow the pace, and put them on a life path towards a skills job. The higher achieving students are challenged more and put on a path towards more professional ends. 3) Education money should be re-distributed per-pupil by states. No longer Minnetonka money staying only in Minnetonka. It gets spread evenly across all districts in the state. That would help things enormously.