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    The Funk And The Fix For Jorge Polanco


    Ted Schwerzler

    As the summer has worn down, the Minnesota Twins have faded. What started out as a surprising season has leveled off some. While the decline has hit some players harder than others, likely no one has felt the dip more than shortstop Jorge Polanco. The question is, what’s wrong, and can he fix it?

    Image courtesy of © Brad Rempel-USA TODAY Sports

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    Signed as an international free agent, Polanco has been with the Twins organization through the entirety of his pro career. He cracked the top 100 prospect lists prior to 2016, and he owns a .757 minor league OPS. Although power isn’t his game, Polanco has always been a bat first player, and extra-base hits have been a byproduct of his quickness. Wondering whether his glove would stick at short became a real question going into 2017, but it’s been his bat that has failed to play.

    Starting out the season as a positive defensive asset, Polanco has regressed to career norms there. His arm isn’t ideal for shortstop, and it’s contributed to defensive miscues with his glove. In general, this was thought to be something worth overlooking should his bat play. With a .573 OPS on the season, Polanco has now begun to lose playing time.

    During his 52 game pro debut at the rookie ball level, Polanco owned just a .597 OPS. He was 16 at the time however, and the .573 mark in 79 games for the Twins this year is easily a career worst. What’s promising however is that the struggle doesn’t appear to be reflective of a complete breakdown.

    Aided by both speed and power, batting average on balls in play is one metric that has fallen off a cliff for Polanco. In 2017, he owns just a .240 BABIP despite posting a .328 mark a season ago. The power has actually taken a slight jump going to a 26% hard hit rate from 23.5% in 2016. While power will never be reflected in home runs for the Twins infielder, the goal will be moderately elevated line drives. That’s quite possibly the biggest explanation for the decline in BABIP, more power but fewer hits.

    Over his career, Polanco owns a 23.7% line drive rate, and posted a 30.3% mark a year ago. In 2017 however, that number has fallen all the way to 18.2%. In taking a dive in the line drive department, Polanco has added to his ground ball totals, or the least effective place to put the baseball. For a guy hitting the ball out of the park just 3% of the time it’s in the air, having a combined ground ball and fly ball rate of 81.8% is suboptimal.

    The good news is that Polanco has remained relatively consistent in other aspects of his approach. Pull rates haven’t increased significantly, and while he goes to the opposite field less often, it’s not an egregious change. He also continues to have good command of the strike zone. Polanco’s chase rate of 29.3% is actually down from 33.5% a year ago, while his 87.6% contact rate and 5.6% swinging strike rate are both career bests.

    ccs-6683-0-15153600-1501780506_thumb.png

    (Baseball Savant)

    What this boils down to are two key differences between this year and last. First and foremost, the lack of positive results is easily attributed to lower success outcomes of batted balls. Polanco has watched his launch angle trend downwards in 2017, driving the ball into the ground more consistently. As evidenced in the charts from Baseball Savant, Polanco’s 2016 approach was conducive to line drives, while 2017 has been an opposite story.

    Second, and maybe more concerning of the two, is Polanco’s pitch recognition. In the radial charts from 2016 and 2017, we can see that this season has produced many fewer well-hit balls. Whether a result of being out on his front foot, or unable to identify what’s coming in, well-struck balls have been elusive. Given the logic that a squared up baseball is more likely to be productive, it’s in the quality of contact that the Twins shortstop has also been hampered.

    ccs-6683-0-75571300-1501780510_thumb.png

    (Baseball Savant)

    Going forward, there are some takeaways to be had here. Despite being out of options, Polanco is just 24 years old. He has yet to play in a full season’s worth of big league games (157 in his career), and remains a work in progress. Going through his first true professional struggle, I’d like to see him take the bulk of the game reps the rest of the way in 2017. He isn’t going to work himself out of the issues on the bench, and he remains a very key piece of the future success the Twins should experience.

    For a guy who has shown an innate ability to avoid strikeouts and put the bat on the ball, his pitch recognition and eye have always been his calling card. It’s fair to question whether that may slip for an aging veteran, but it really shouldn’t be happening to a 24 year old. There’s no doubt Polanco is in a frustrating funk, but there’re very obvious areas to target for improvement.

    At some point down the line, a few month stretch in 2017 will likely be a blip on the radar. I’d imagine Jorge Polanco would like to make that thought a reality sooner rather than later.

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    I don't think anyone is advocating for "infinite chances."

     

    If the Twins are going to be thinking about "backup plans" for Polanco already, they're daft. He deserves another full year, minimum.

     

    I think we are seeing confirmation bias going on. Some people disliked Polanco before this season and are thus going into "I told you so" mode, rather than letting the kid learn the ropes of major league baseball. These are the same conversations we had about Brian Dozier a few years ago.

    Also same conversations about Luis Rivas, Danny Santana, etc etc. Guys who "just need time" to become quality major leaguers, and who got way too many opportunities here, and then faded from baseball.

     

    Also same conversations about Luis Rivas, Danny Santana, etc etc. Guys who "just need time" to become quality major leaguers, and who got way too many opportunities here, and then faded from baseball.

     

    Again, no one is advocating for infinite chances. 

    Edited by Doomtints

    There was clearly something different about Polanco's approach.  

     

    In April and May he struck out about once every 8 at bats.  That's a bit better than his career rate of once every 6 at bats.  That's the kind of progression one would expect as a player gets more experience.  But in June and July, he struck out out once every 4.6 at bats.  That's Sano range, actually, it's still better than Sano. But Polanco doesn't have Sano power.  So far in August, 1 K in 17 at bats.

     

    So, the long and the short of it is that Polanco appears to be back in his game.  His game is contact with occasional gap power.  He doesn't walk much, but he also usually doesn't strike out much.  His ceiling is probably an OPS in the low .700 range if he develops a little more power.  More likely .680 to .700.  That's just who he is.  Is he a replacement level player?  Yep.  But that's the reality of mid market teams.  The Twins are never going to field a roster full of All Stars.  

     

    Sometimes, someone who is "good enough" will have to be good enough until the organization develops a better, cheaper, option.  Right now, Polanco is cheap.  And if he posts an OPS+ in the upper 90s to low 100s, that will probably keep him in the lineup if he plays good enough defense.  Right now the jury is still out in that regard.  As with his hitting, he seemed fine in April and May and really stunk it up in June and July. The "eye" test tells me that early his issues were throwing.  In June and July, he had problems getting the glove on the ball.  That's a concentration issue. Take note of what his numbers are now and see if they improve by the end of the year.  Right now, he has a UZR/150 of -1.2.  That's not good, but it is substantially better than the -32.3 he posted last year.  For the most part, based on "inside edge" fielding stats, he's making most of the plays he should be.  His biggest area for improvement is in the "Likely (60-90%)" area.  He's making 67% of those plays.  Like to see that at about 80% or better IMO.

     

    FWIW, Escobar is a -.2 UZR/150 at SS in 2017 (SSS of course), after posting a -11.8 last year.  IMO, Escobar would be a better fit in the NL, where the bench is a little longer.  He's good enough to start semi-regularly, but will be exposed if he were to play 140 games a year.  And of course, he would be a good bat off the bench and a good guy to use for a double switch.  In the AL where the norm is 3-4 man bench, the opportunities to pinch hit or platoon just aren't there like they were 20 years ago.

     

    Again SSS, Adrianza has a 3.5 UZR/150 at SS in 2017.  Adrianza kinda strikes me as an older, albeit less experienced version of Polanco.  Substantially better defensively though.  My gut tells me he isn't cut out to start 130, 140 games a year.  Ideally suited to be a more "traditional" reserve though.

     

    Escobar doesn't have a contract for 2018. He isn't eligible for FA, but it seems unlikely that the Twins will pay what he will get in arbitration if the plan is for him to be a reserve. As a reserve, Adrianza is more than capable and Vielma is more than capable as a second reserve. So, Escobar will likely be tapped to be the starter at SS next year or be non-tendered.

    Escobar is on track to post another 1.5 fWAR partial season. Pay the man, even if you don't "need" him. He's an asset.

     

    If he turns out to be superfluous on the roster, then trade him. You won't get much but he'll bring back a #20-30 org prospect from a team who needs a competent utility guy.

     

    Escobar is on track to post another 1.5 fWAR partial season. Pay the man, even if you don't "need" him. He's an asset.

     

    If he turns out to be superfluous on the roster, then trade him. You won't get much but he'll bring back a #20-30 org prospect from a team who needs a competent utility guy.

     

    this, I mean, who plays 3B when Sano doesn't for 15-20 games next year if not him?

     

    this, I mean, who plays 3B when Sano doesn't for 15-20 games next year if not him?

    Maybe Garver should be giving third base a try down in AAA.

     

    It's certainly a fair question.  Sano has started 73 games at 3b this year so far.  Twins have played 111.  So, the Twins need option B for like 40-50 games.  Maybe more.  I'm not sure the answer should be Escobar.  He's subpar anywhere he plays defensively.  He occasionally makes up for it with the bat, but I personally believe he's hitting a little over his head this year at least as far as HR go.  Prior to 2017, he had 27 career HR in 1500 at bats, one every 56 at bats.  This year, 10 in 227.  That's really the only thing that is different about Escobar's numbers in 2017.  HR power, seemingly out of nowhere.  If this were 15 years ago there would be more than whispers.  But that's also the only real value Escobar has.  He has been, at least this year, a HR threat.  If that goes away, so does Escobar's value.

     

    Personally, I'd rather have the superior defender.  That's Adrianza.  In a walk.

    I see no reason you can't have a bench of Garver-Adrianza-Escobar-Granite next year. Polanco starts at short, and you have insurance at every spot.

    I'd be curious to know who your starters are in that scenario. More specifically would Grossman be the DH?

     

    I see no reason you can't have a bench of Garver-Adrianza-Escobar-Granite next year. Polanco starts at short, and you have insurance at every spot. 

     

    I'd be curious to know who your starters are in that scenario. More specifically would Grossman be the DH?

     

    If Grossman is the DH, they would want someone on the bench who can play 1b, preferably with a better bat than Garver.

     

    If Mauer's going to play most of the time, Garver makes sense as a platoon option off the bench. Kepler can play first, too.

     

    But Garver would ideally catch against lefties, making him a poor platoon partner for Mauer. I would hope for a RH hitter.

     

    But this all leads to why Granite is not the ideal bench OF, despite his profile, they would be better off with a RH hitter.

     

    But Garver would ideally catch against lefties, making him a poor platoon partner for Mauer. I would hope for a RH hitter.

     

    But this all leads to why Granite is not the ideal bench OF, despite his profile, they would be better off with a RH hitter.

     

    Keep Grossman as the fourth and trade Granite, then. You have three starting OF who can all play CF so it really isn't a bench necessity.

     

    Keep Grossman as the fourth and trade Granite, then. You have three starting OF who can all play CF so it really isn't a bench necessity.

     

    except Grossman can't really hit. Walks are better than outs, but they aren't as good as hits. He's not good either.

     

    except Grossman can't really hit. Walks are better than outs, but they aren't as good as hits. He's not good either.

     

    The idea that he only walks is misguided. He's hitting .245/.372/.371 -- a 106 wRC+. It's not ideal, but I'd prefer high OBP, lower SLG than the alternative (Kennys Vargas, most likely). As a fourth outfielder, it's fine.

    The idea that he only walks is misguided. He's hitting .245/.372/.371 -- a 106 wRC+. It's not ideal, but I'd prefer high OBP, lower SLG than the alternative (Kennys Vargas, most likely). As a fourth outfielder, it's fine.

    Which raises the question, why combine the stats in the first place? They don't habe equal impact on offense or predicted runs... which raises another question, what does any of this have to do with Polanco's funk? I skipped to the end of the thread. Polanco needs to keep swinging hard. He got tentative for a little while.

     

    Which raises the question, why combine the stats in the first place? They don't habe equal impact on offense or predicted runs... which raises another question, what does any of this have to do with Polanco's funk? I skipped to the end of the thread. Polanco needs to keep swinging hard. He got tentative for a little while.

     

    I don't think anyone knows what put Polanco in the spell. He's out of it. Case closed.




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