I don't disagree with any of that, there are some structural changes needed. But you're part of the problem, based on your comments here, for what needs to happen to fix that. You, without even having had a child yet, have declared you'll never put them in a public school. Like many urban whites, you choose to either fight tooth and nail to keep your money in your local (likely mostly white) school or you fight for vouchers so you can take your kid to a private school. The only way we'll be able to afford to pay teachers more, offer a wider variety of high school options, and restructure curriculums is if we get rid of the idea that schools should be run locally. And that you, as a citizen, gets to choose how your education dollars are spent. Or where your kid goes to school. Unless we have 100% buy-in (like all of the countries you clung to earlier based on flawed testing), we're not going to effect those changes. And the sad thing is that most Americans think far too selfishly and locally about education when they should view it for what it is - a foundation, a necessary cornerstone of a capitalist, democratic republic.