It is sad that we live in a world where racism is still prevalent, albeit mostly concealed. I went to law school in Boston in the late 1970s. My best friend was both African American and openly gay. He was persecuted by people who held themselves out as liberal (long, sad story). My friend told me more than once that he preferred open racism and homophobia to the more covert variety that was being directed against him, because at least with open racism/homophobia he knew where he stood. Sadly, my friend died of AIDS and is not available to shed light on this discussion. However, I think that what he might say is that the partisan environment in Fenway that night may help explain why the racist sentiment was expressed at that moment, but in no way excuses it. I think that he also might say that other factors may have been in play, including alcohol and stupidity. I agree with what Brock said above about being 99% in agreement in this thread. I also appreciate that TD provides a forum where we can openly discuss the 1% or so of the overall issue as to which there may be disagreement. But I would urge people to show greater appreciation of the fact that we all seem to agree that what happened was very wrong and that nothing can excuse such behavior. To put this another way, my impression is that all of the posts in this thread have been made by people whose hearts are in the right place, and the fact that we are all sickened by what happened is a lot more important than the fact that we might disagree to some extent about why the racism came out at that particular moment.