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Last season, big-league teams had the highest aggregate OPS on record, in plate appearances in which they swung at the first pitch. The league also swung at the first pitch more often, on average, than it had in any season since 2001. The Twins rode that rising tide, and even helped steer it: no American League club swung as often on the first pitch as did Minnesota. They also had an impressive .520 collective slugging percentage in those plate appearances, because the team’s excellent power paired perfectly with the aeroball. Now, they face the challenge of remaining on the attack in 2020, without becoming overly anxious.
It hasn’t been the Twins’ custom to swing at the first pitch at anything like their 2019 rate. Until the end of 2018, of course, the team’s offensive identity could best be embodied by Joe Mauer, whose patience (and especially, whose reluctance to ambush the first pitch) was his defining characteristic. That didn’t always mean that the rest of the team took Mauer’s mentality into the box with them, but he was the heartbeat of the offense for well over a decade, and thus, the team came to resemble him in certain key tendencies.
It wasn’t until 2013 that the Twins, having experienced two nightmarish seasons at the tail end of their run of AL Central success in the 2000s, started to hold hitter back from hacking at the first pitch, but once they did so, they did it firmly. I wrote about their apparently hard take signals on first pitches for Baseball Prospectus in 2015. They were embracing the OBP-focused mindset of the Moneyball Athletics, but they were a decade too late to the party.
Because it would take them another several years to modernize their front office, however, and because they similarly lagged in progressive thinking in the dugout, and because of Mauer’s veteran influence, the team remained one of the least aggressive on the first pitch even after the rest of the league started to attack more often. Sometimes, taking too long to make one change means having to pivot more quickly than others when the trend lines reverse themselves, and it creates a snowball effect.
With Rocco Baldelli on the top step and Mauer in retirement, the 2019 Twins became a team past whom you couldn’t hope to sneak an early strike. While hitters have been slow in making the adjustment to swing more early in counts, pitchers have been even slower to stop throwing predictable fastballs on the first pitch, and that means it’s still a good idea to be more aggressive on the first pitch than most hitters are. Even hitters who are otherwise disciplined are learning to hunt hittable strikes where they’re most abundant, at the front ends of plate appearances. Max Kepler swung at 40.5 percent of first pitches last year, against a league average still hovering just south of 29 percent.
Still, much of the Twins’ first-pitch damage came from hitters who will be either wearing other uniforms or playing reduced roles whenever the 2020 season begins. Jonathan Schoop and Eddie Rosario paced the team. Mitch Garver and Luis Arráez each took the first pitch over 80 percent of the time, making them two of the most selective early-count hitters in the league. Every hitter’s approach needs to be neatly tailored to their skill set, and Kepler, Arráez, and Garver nicely demonstrate the flexibility of the Twins’ individual plans for their hitters these days. They don’t need to make major adjustments in the way they approach the first pitch.
At a team level, though, as they get more disciplined and patient hitters, the Twins will need to remain opportunistic, forcing pitchers to handle them carefully from the moment they enter the batter’s box. That responsibility falls mostly to Baldelli, along with Edgar Varela and Rudy Hernández. It’s not an easy balance to strike, but the team demonstrated its ability to find it last year.
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