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    How The Twins Could Lose Another 100 Games


    Tom Froemming

    Despite the roster looking eerily similar to the one that produced a 100-loss season in 2016, some Twins fans have taken an optimistic view toward this upcoming season. And why not? It's January, when you're this far away from Opening Day hope springs eternal. Anything seems possible.

    With the amount of youth on the team, it's not completely ludicrous to believe in a turnaround. But what I haven't really seen is anyone make the counter argument that the team could be just as bad, maybe even worse, next year. I'm guessing the main reason is because, well, it's not really any fun. But the truth is it's as easy to come up with legit reasons why the Twins could actually regress in 2017.

    Image courtesy of Rick Osentoski, USA Today

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    It takes a whole lot bad baseball and bad luck to lose over 100 games. Right now, it's hard to imagine the Twins repeating that feat, but nobody was predicting they'd be that bad last season, either. Here are some things that could lead to another 100-loss season for the Twins.

    Ervin Santana fails to repeat (like he always does)

    When pointing to the unaddressed issue of the pitching staff, most of the Twins hope dealers are quick to point to Santana as if he is some kind of bankable commodity. They'll say things like "well at the top of the rotation we've got Ervin, and we know he'll be solid." Really? Ask Angles fans about the reliability of Santana.

    Santana is coming off a great season, but prior to coming to Minnesota he was terribly inconsistent. He appeared to break out in 2008, his fourth season in the majors, by posting a 3.49 ERA. The next year it was at 5.03. He appeared to have another breakout in 2011, finishing that season with a 3.38 ERA. The next year it was 5.16.

    The yo-yo nature of Ervin's production continued in 2013 when he came back with another strong performance, posting a 3.24 ERA. Then came two mediocre seasons. He was great last year, but if the pattern continues things don't look good for 2017. He has five seasons in which his ERA+ has been over 105, but he's never done it back-to-back.

    Beyond Santana's inconsistent track record, there's also the fact that he turned 34 last month. There are only ten active pitchers who've made more starts than Santana's 343, and that includes free agents Kyle Lohse, Jake Peavy and Bronson Arroyo. Father time will catch up to him eventually.

    Jason Castro is a mere mortal

    Many of the optimists point to Castro, the only major addition this offseason, as the sole reason to believe the Twins' pitching woes will be fixed. As if he is a magic wand that will somehow mend basically the same pitching staff that gave up 128 more runs than any other American League team.

    In my opinion, framing numbers should to be taken with a grain of salt. In order for a catcher to intentionally try to steal strikes, it helps if his pitcher has the command to put a pitch just outside the zone. Does the Houston pitching staff deserve more credit for Castro's impressive framing marks? I think it's certainly possible.

    Also, I suspect there may be umpire backlash against catchers who have reputations as plus framers. I do believe strongly that being a good framer is a skill. Castro has that skill, however, the positive impact he can make greatly depends on the guy he's looking at on the mound and the guy behind him calling strikes.

    And I know he wasn't brought in for his bat, but Castro has hit .173/.240/.257 (.497 OPS) against lefties over the past two seasons. Travis Wood has a better career OPS (.522) than that. He's a pitcher. Just sayin'.

    Miguel Sano and Jorge Polanco both look like they should be DHing

    We've only seen limited samples of both Sano at third base and Polanco at shortstop in the majors, but things haven't exactly looked promising. Of 39 players to have logged 350 innings at third base last year, Sano ranked 22nd in defensive runs above average. That's not horrendous, but also not great. Using that same threshold, Polanco ranked 35th at shortstop, ahead of only Alexei Ramirez. Ick.

    Putting them together could be a complete disaster. Whatever upgrade Castro will be behind the plate may be negated by poor defense on the left side of the infield.

    Phil Hughes and Glen Perkins are finished

    In 214 1/3 innings pitched between 2015 & '16, Phil Hughes had a 4.83 ERA. He gave up 52 doubles and 40 home runs. Opposing hitters had an .822 OPS against him. He only mustered 5.4 K/9. That's real bad.

    After the 2015 All-Star break, Perkins had a 7.32 ERA and gave up seven home runs in just 19 2/3 innings pitched. That's real bad too. Optimists are hoping those ugly numbers came because both were pitching hurt. But the fact remains we haven't seen either Hughes or Perkins healthy or productive for a while now. It's possible we never do.

    Brian Dozier regresses (duh)

    Dozier hit as many home runs in the second half of 2016 (28) as he had in any previous full season. He's as good of a regression candidate as anybody in baseball. It would be hard to envision some kind of complete collapse from Dozier, but even if he fades back to the player he was pre-2016 it'll hurt this team's chances of getting out of the basement.

    If the team lost 100 with Dozier going completely nuts, what could happen if he has a down year?

    Max Kepler falls victim to the sophomore slump

    Lost in the jubilee of the Dozier homer derby was the fact that Kepler struggled down the stretch. After the break, he hit just .233/.304/.391. We've seen our share of Twins struggle to make adjustments in the majors and it's easy to forget Max hasn't even turned 24 yet. There may be some growing pains ahead.

    No, Kepler doesn't have some of the same, obvious contact issues that plagued Danny Santana, Eddie Rosario and Miguel Sano, but he also struggled to drive the ball late in the year. He'll need to react to how pitchers will be attacking him.

    Byron Buxton and Jose Berrios fail to materialize

    That last month of Buxton sure was fun to see, but he didn't do much to solve his biggest issues. He still struck out in over a third of his plate appearances. But at least Buxton had a nice stretch of productive baseball. Of Berrios' 14 starts, there's really not a one that stands out as a strong performance. He was hittable (11.4 H/9) and struggled with control (5.4 BB/9).

    Both Buxton, 23, and Berrios, 22, showed us so much in the minors and have impressive prospect pedigrees, but, like Kepler, it's likely they still have some struggles to endure on the road to establishing themselves. I have little doubt all three of those guys will have fine major league careers, but I'm not so sure they all take off in 2017.

    And there we have it, my reasons why the Twins could have another 100-loss season in 2017. I'm sure I've overlooked a few other things that could also cripple the team. If you're willing to take a stroll down Negativity Lane, post your nightmare scenarios in the comments.

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    If a deal of that kind can be found, I'd jump all over it... But I'm skeptical a team out there is that interested in Polanco or Rosario. I just don't see much of a market for those guys, particularly Rosario. A team like Tampa likely glances at his swing rate and contact rate and immediately says to the Twins:

     

    http://www.blinkydog.com/wp-content/uploads/Dogs-Do-Not-Want-2.jpg

     

    Yeah but ...

     

    Eddie Rosario: 25.2 K%, 74.2 contact%

    Mallex Smith: 22.3 K%, 73.1 contact%

     

    I think Tampa's main motivation was to dump Smyly's salary. 

     

    That's my concern too.  If we pass on risky moves because of value, we're basically relying on internal improvements and draftees to save us.  It's hard to see a staff of this age (save May and Berrios) making sizable strides and draftees take time.

     

    So that means we're burning through time we have this young offensive core together.  

     

    I loved the Castro signing, but I really hope we see a plan forming soon.  This feels so much like Ryan's regime is still in charge that it's frustrating.

     

    So how do you feel about extensions right now for Sano, Buxton, Kepler, Polanco, etc....? Assuming they would be amenable, of course. Yeah there is quite a bit of risk there it would extend the window of competitiveness while we wait for the young pitchers to develop.

     

    Another bonus here is they might be able to front load some of those extensions since the Twins aren't using all their current payroll and then 4-5 years from now the Twins would have extra cash on hand to sign a big FA.

     

     

    If a deal of that kind can be found, I'd jump all over it... But I'm skeptical a team out there is that interested in Polanco or Rosario. I just don't see much of a market for those guys, particularly Rosario. A team like Tampa likely glances at his swing rate and contact rate and immediately says to the Twins:

     

     

    I think getting lost in this conversation a bit is Tom's original point: how do you put a championship caliber pitching staff around Sano/Buxton/Kepler if indeed they develop into a championship caliber offense?  When do you reach into your prospects if you aren't willing to deal vets?

     

    And that window might be coming faster than people realize.  

     

    So how do you feel about extensions right now for Sano, Buxton, Kepler, Polanco, etc....? Assuming they would be amenable, of course. Yeah there is quite a bit of risk there it would extend the window of competitiveness while we wait for the young pitchers to develop.

     

    Another bonus here is they might be able to front load some of those extensions since the Twins aren't using all their current payroll and then 4-5 years from now the Twins would have extra cash on hand to sign a big FA.

     

    Right now i'd only consider it for Kepler and Sano but it would depend on the details.  I don't mind the thinking at all if the details make sense.

     

    But front loading is a pretty rare thing, especially if you're extending a young player.  It's good in theory, but it just doesn't happen. 

     

    I think getting lost in this conversation a bit is Tom's original point: how do you put a championship caliber pitching staff around Sano/Buxton/Kepler if indeed they develop into a championship caliber offense?  When do you reach into your prospects if you aren't willing to deal vets?

     

    And that window might be coming faster than people realize.  

    No arguments from me, I just think it's a bit early to show concern.

     

    If radical roster changes don't happen on the fly in the first half of the season, I'll begin to show concern. If obvious trades need to happen at the deadline and don't, I'll become more concerned. If we see another slow offseason in 10 months, then I'll be legitimately concerned.

     

    Falvey and Levine have a lot on their plate. I have no idea what order they're tackling their biggest concerns (or even the order of their concerns). Time (and action) will begin to tell more of a story.

    So how do you feel about extensions right now for Sano, Buxton, Kepler, Polanco, etc....? Assuming they would be amenable, of course. Yeah there is quite a bit of risk there it would extend the window of competitiveness while we wait for the young pitchers to develop.

     

    Another bonus here is they might be able to front load some of those extensions since the Twins aren't using all their current payroll and then 4-5 years from now the Twins would have extra cash on hand to sign a big FA.

    Buxton and Sano would be relatively safe extension candidates. Buxton should continue to provide elite defense, and if the bat comes around, even better. Sano may be playing out of position right now, but once Mauer is gone he could be a 30+ HR 1B or DH.

     

    7 years, let's say $85-95 million a piece.

     

    So how do you feel about extensions right now for Sano, Buxton, Kepler, Polanco, etc....? Assuming they would be amenable, of course. Yeah there is quite a bit of risk there it would extend the window of competitiveness while we wait for the young pitchers to develop.

     

    Another bonus here is they might be able to front load some of those extensions since the Twins aren't using all their current payroll and then 4-5 years from now the Twins would have extra cash on hand to sign a big FA.

     

    Teams don't front load contracts, unless you mean bonuses.

     

    I don't know how you extend Polanco right now, he doesn't even have a position. I can't see, given the years they had, the other three would accept whatever was offered, frankly. I do think they should try to figure out how to make it happen, but I don't think it does this season, unless something happens in the first half to make both sides more sure who the player is...

    I don't know if I'd be more eager to see a Kepler or Sano extension.

     

    Sano will likely be a more valuable player but I think Kepler could be had on the cheap.

     

    Buxton isn't really on my radar right now. He'd want a lot of money - far beyond his performance to this point - and I'd lock down Sano before considering Buxton. Sano has a lower ceiling but much higher floor (ie. it's unlikely Sano will be out of baseball or a bench bat any time soon).

     

    Buxton and Sano would be relatively safe extension candidates. Buxton should continue to provide elite defense, and if the bat comes around, even better. Sano may be playing out of position right now, but once Mauer is gone he could be a 30+ HR 1B or DH.

    7 years, let's say $85-95 million a piece.

     

    No chance, zero, Sano or Buxton do that. If Buxton can hit at all, he's an All Star type player. No way he settles for that money. And I'm not sure Sano even needs to be more than a DH to make about 2-3x that much money either, not if he maintains a high OBP to go with the HRs.

     

    Double those numbers, and you might get a conversation going.

    Based on just the value Buxton should provide on his defense alone, I woukd likely try to extend him this year. He is very likely a 3 WAR player right now. I would go out on a limb and say his offense will get a bit better.

     

    I have concerns about Sano, so I would wait until he hits arbitration years.

     

    I think getting lost in this conversation a bit is Tom's original point: how do you put a championship caliber pitching staff around Sano/Buxton/Kepler if indeed they develop into a championship caliber offense?  When do you reach into your prospects if you aren't willing to deal vets?

     

    And that window might be coming faster than people realize.  

     

    Next year may be an opportunity to lock up one spot in FA.  The names slated to be there certainly look good.  But yeah, I think they'd have to trade prospects for good young pitching as an option. 

     

    Then again, Berrios could turn into that guy, Gibson could turn back into 2015 Gibson, and May could pick up where he left off.  Suddenly, that window would look very close.  That's a lot of hope there, but not unreasonable hope either. But if that doesn't happen, you're right.  They'd need to. 

    No chance, zero, Sano or Buxton do that. If Buxton can hit at all, he's an All Star type player. No way he settles for that money. And I'm not sure Sano even needs to be more than a DH to make about 2-3x that much money either, not if he maintains a high OBP to go with the HRs.

     

    Double those numbers, and you might get a conversation going.

    I don't know if they'd need to double the numbers right now. They're both going to make ~$500k the next 2 years (unless Sano is 1 year ahead in service time? Didn't look it up) then anywhere between $40-60 million in arbitration if they're really good. Buying out the first year or 2 of FA would be where it gets very expensive.

    I say it every year but I'd like to see a team push for a more front-loaded contract. Not entirely front-loaded, just a little more so than most contracts.

     

    Think of the difference it could make to the 2020-2022 Twins if you could give Sano or Buxton $6-8m more per year in 2017-2019 if it meant you got them for $20m a season instead of $25m-30m per season through their 2021-2023 campaigns.

     

    You're looking at around $15m extra per season, which will equate to a stop-gap starting player or a couple of decent bullpen pieces.

     

    And I have a hard time seeing either Buxton or Sano readily turn down making $9m next season instead of just $500k or $1m.

     

    3 WAR player, who plays elite defense, and could possibly hit and steal bases....who is 22 or so, what would that fetch on the open market? 5-7 years....150MM I'd guess. And, he'd want that shorter length so he could be a FA again.....

     

    The problem is risk. Holding out exposes players to a lot of it. Arbitration isn't a great deal, either:

     

    http://www.thepointofpittsburgh.com/calculating-mlb-arbitration-percentages/

     

    For Buxton, just spitballing-

     

    Salary by year (est.)

    2017: 550k

    2018: 575k

    2019: 8m

    2020: 10m

    2021: 14m

     

    Let's say he values his first two years of free agency at $50 million. Offering him $85 million would pretty much be fair market value, with the only downside being that as a 2022 free agent he would command a lot of additional years and guaranteed dollars. But this way, his risk level plummets and he still hits free agency in his prime.

    Edited by drivlikejehu

    I'd bet those arb numbers are low, but maybe I overstated my position some......maybe you are all closer than I thought. From the Twins' side, if your numbers are close, why are they offering him close to market value? They are then, if your numbers are right, assuming all the risk, aren't they?

     

    Are they, though?

     

    They had one legitimate shot to improve the rotation: Jose De Leon.

     

    That didn't work out and we don't know who to blame for that non-move.

     

    Given the complete lack of options in free agency, I can't blame this front office for preferring to run with the likes of Gibson, Berrios, May, Meija, Duffey, et al. In my opinion, those guys have the same chance of success as anyone on the free agent pitching market and they're all cheap and controlled (excluding Santiago).

     

    I'm a bit disappointed in the complete lack of action in the bullpen, though. But I'll wait it out and see if they have a plan for Opening Day.

     

    OK, so they might be the 14th worst staff in the AL instead of the 15th with the same staff if they all improve.

     

    Even the rookie free agent market probably has a few guys on it who have a sub-5.00 ERA potential.

     

    I'd bet those arb numbers are low, but maybe I overstated my position some......maybe you are all closer than I thought. From the Twins' side, if your numbers are close, why are they offering him close to market value? They are then, if your numbers are right, assuming all the risk, aren't they?

     

    Keep in mind that arbitration calcs are not based on advanced metrics, so defense tends to be underrated. Buxton in particular is likely to be undervalued in arbitration, while Sano for instance might be overvalued.

     

    The value concept for an early extension is complicated because there are so many variables. I'm not sure off the top of my head what I'd consider reasonable for any of the Twins young position players. A lot depends on the individual players' appetite for risk. 

     

    Early extensions are the only real form of front-loading you see in MLB contracts - technically the player's salary rises over the years, but in reality the increase compared to automatic renewal/arbitration in early years is effectively being transferred from the later years. So from the Twins side, I like the idea of considering early deals, I just don't know how practical it is given the level of uncertainty.

    Edited by drivlikejehu

    Regardless if the Twins extend Buxton or Sano now, or 3-4 years down the line, I hope both are in Twins uniforms through their age 30-31 season. After that, I probably won't care if someone else pays them $$$$ for their declining years (unless they're HOF bound, of course)

    Has anyone ever made 8M in their first year of arb?  I think that's a big high personally.

     

    To Brock's point, ML contracts are guaranteed, so WHEN the payout happens shouldn't be as big of a deal.  But, there is something tied to years of service and those numbers, so to make that work, they have to go up to an extent.  That's where the arbitration metrics are derived from.  You might be able to do a 1 time signing bonus of say 10M  to reduce those back end numbers a bit (especially the FA years), but I think the arb years are a big reason why that's discouraged.

     

    Has anyone ever made 8M in their first year of arb?  I think that's a big high personally.

     

    To Brock's point, ML contracts are guaranteed, so WHEN the payout happens shouldn't be as big of a deal.  But, there is something tied to years of service and those numbers, so to make that work, they have to go up to an extent.  That's where the arbitration metrics are derived from.  You might be able to do a 1 time signing bonus of say 10M  to reduce those back end numbers a bit (especially the FA years), but I think the arb years are a big reason why that's discouraged.

    Yeah $8 MM for the first year of arbitration is a bit aggressive. Hell, Machado and Harper were at $5 million for their first arbitration year before jumping up to $11 and $13 MM respectively this year. 

    Businesses don't run that way, Brock. PV of money, and all. Especially if you think inflation is coming back.....

    Oh, I realize that, but pro sports are something of an exception to pure business concerns, as they sometimes diminish the importance of profit or they view it differently.

     

    Put in different terms, a front-loaded contract could be considered more along the lines of R&D than traditional operating expense.

     

    Yeah $8 MM for the first year of arbitration is a bit aggressive. Hell, Machado and Harper were at $5 million for their first arbitration year before jumping up to $11 and $13 MM respectively this year. 

     

    Yeah the distribution was off there, I didn't think about it too hard. But the total is probably ballpark in today's dollars if Buxton doesn't really turn into a great hitter.

     

    Brock Beauchamp, on 27 Jan 2017 - 2:52 PM, said:
    Oh, I realize that, but pro sports are something of an exception to pure business concerns, as they sometimes diminish the importance of profit or they view it differently.

    Put in different terms, a front-loaded contract could be considered more along the lines of R&D than traditional operating expense.

     

     

    Businesses have prepaid or advance salary expenses all the time, just not as far out. I don't see it as a different type of cost.

    Edited by drivlikejehu

     

    Yeah the distribution was off there, I didn't think about it too hard. But the total is probably ballpark in today's dollars if Buxton doesn't really turn into a great hitter.

    No problem, we're all just spit-balling here. You and I seem to be close on the total comp number of $85-95 million for this hypothetical Buxton extension. 

    Every business of this size knows how to handle deferred revenue and deferred expenses as clients typically pay them on the yearly or monthly level (or whatever) and paying bills is usually at the yearly or monthly level (or whatever).  

     

    The Pohlad accountants are probably high experts on deferred revenue tactics and heck maybe they even invented the ****.   ;)

     

    What can we do to get Hollywood Rockstar Pohlad brother Bill to run the team?  His film production resume is impressive and I bet he knows how to get stuff done.   :o

    Edited by Doomtints

    Yeah the distribution was off there, I didn't think about it too hard. But the total is probably ballpark in today's dollars if Buxton doesn't really turn into a great hitter.

     

     

    Businesses have prepaid or advance salary expenses all the time, just not as far out. I don't see it as a different type of cost.

    But sports' labor expense isn't a typical labor expense. It's closer to a materials expense.

     

    In no other industry does a person go from a $500k expense to a $35m expense in 6-7 years. And in few other industries is the labor the actual product.

     

    Sports don't work in pure business terms. There's a lot of overlap but they're not the same.

     

    But sports' labor expense isn't a typical labor expense. It's closer to a materials expense.

    In no other industry does a person go from a $500k expense to a $35m expense in 6-7 years. And in few other industries is the labor the actual product.

    Sports don't work in pure business terms. There's a lot of overlap but they're not the same.

     

    The numbers are unusual at the individual player-employee level, but the overall labor expense is not that unusual because teams follow annual budgets . . . there is variation year over year, but that's true in other businesses as well.

     

    The players are paid to provide services. The costs are not like a materials expense - that would be associated with a product-oriented business that deducts inputs as cost of goods sold. Nor is it true that labor is synonymous with product in sports; at least in MLB, guaranteed contracts mean that players are sometimes paid when they aren't even on the team anymore.

     

    Compare a baseball team to a law firm (with multiple attorneys). In both cases, the biggest expense is compensation, whether in the form of salary or partnership distributions. The law firm provides legal services through the employment of some number of individuals, who each provide part of that overall service.

     

    Baseball teams provide entertainment, and each of the employees provide some part of that entertainment, directly or indirectly. Dramatic variances in compensation, role, etc. exist in both circumstances.




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