Is it to participate? Are trophies given to every player who gets in a game? To full teams? I watch the Twins, and I have a real hard time figuring it out. Now, I was really tired this afternoon and kept dozing off, but I could swear the Twins were fully participating in a game today, and I'm pretty sure they once again had no ulterior motives. At least I didn't see any. Now I could be wrong, it might have been my sleep daze, but I may have actually seen the Twins try to lose, but I'm sure that wasn't a conscious decision. I've seen this before. Ron Gardenhire actually gives away outs so that he can limit his team's scoring, and he's done that many times. I've often wondered why he would lessen the Twins' chances of scoring runs, but he does it. Recklessly, from what I can tell. No factual information behind him, it's like he subscribes to a religion where only faith is required. Friday was another example, a different example. Mr. Gardenhire had many options for whom to pitch in a certain special situation. The bases were loaded, there was one out in the 8th inning, up by 1. One of the options he had was his best pitcher: Glen Perkins. Another was one of his worst pitchers: Tyler Robertson. The former was well-rested, the latter had pitched the day before and had just gotten off a spring where he'd given up nearly two hits and walks per inning. Gardenhire chose the worse pitcher in the most critical of situations. Why did he do this? I have wracked my tiny brain, and all I can come up with is that he wanted his best pitcher to get a "Save." What is a Save? A Save is an artifact of games that are won. They themselves do not cause a game to be won, but when a win is awarded, frequently a Save is award as well. There is nothing special about a Save. One doesn't push you ahead in the standings, such as an overtime loss does in the NHL. I have done extensive research, and all I can find is that a Save confers special acknowledgement on the pitcher it is awarded to. In contrast, an Out gotten by a pitcher actually is something that will yield a higher probability of a win (and a Save, coincidentally). One might say that the decision on which pitcher to choose can really come down to this: Is your goal to try to get a critical out that would more likely result in winning the game at hand, or is your goal to increase the probability that an arbitrary acknowledgement is conferred upon one of your options? I dug through the archive for seconds upon seconds to take another look at the situation Mr. Gardenhire had in front of him. He had five outs to guarantee a win, and among other constraints, two of those out most likely had to come before two of the runners currently on base scored. His best pitcher might not have the easiest time getting all five outs, and possibly it might be decided to have another pitcher face the first righthanded bat of the 9th inning, thereby negating the awarding of the arbitrary acknowledgement on his best pitcher. So it wasn't as if he only had to think about getting one out. Clearly, though, the highest leverage situation for this game was at this critical decision point: bases juiced with one out in the 8th inning, up by one run. The game most likely was going to be won or lost there, depending on whether the Twins gave up 0, 1, or 2 runs. If the goal of the Twins in playing this MLB game is to win it, the decision of which pitcher to use would seem obvious. If the goal of playing the game is to decrease the chance your best reliever pitches in a game where he doesn't get award the arbitrary acknowledgement, the choice is also obvious. While not mathematically correct in every situation, in most cases, including this one, the choice of pitchers identifies the goal of the one making the decision. (i.e. Simpson's Paradox is unlikely to apply, stat geeks) There's a leap there, and I'm hand-waving to get to my conclusion, but I'm pretty confident it's correct. I don't think Gardenhire is purposely trying to lose games, but I'm pretty sure he's ignorant when it comes to understanding what to do to win games. Many, many, many times over the course of a season, including Friday in the 8th inning.