This article from the fielding bible really breaks it down in easy terms to understand their process. http://fieldingbible.com/Fielding-Bible-FAQ.asp 'Every MLB play is entered into the computer where we record the direction, distance, speed, and type of every batted ball. Direction and distance are recorded on a computer screen by simply clicking the location of the ball on a replica of the field shown on the screen. Speed is scored as either soft, medium, or hard, while different batted ball types include bunt, groundball, liner, fly, and “fliner”. Fliners, introduced in 2006, are balls that are somewhere between flies and liners. Beginning in 2009, BIS video scouts began additionally tracking batted ball timer information. This data has allowed us to make objective assessments of the velocity and trajectory of each grounder or flyball.'