You're welcome, and thanks for your thoughtful reply. I'll try to address your points, but I want do so comprehensively as some thematic issues arise in your responses. (Late edit: Let it be known, I still responded piecemeal even though I endeavored not to.) I think there's some misconceptions about the affect/power of the Constitution in terms of whether it forbids government limitations or bans of fundamental rights. The Supreme Court has held that the State can pass laws that implicate fundamental rights so long as there is a 'compelling' government interest and the law is 'narrowly tailored', the Court has often applied an additional step in that the law could be accomplished by no alternative means. In legal vernacular they call this strict scrutiny--but you can already see the wiggle room. It wasn't until 2003 (i.e. it took two hundred years to finally figure out what the second amendment was about), that the Supreme Court actually found a fundamental right withing the second amendment (Heller v. DC), and there the fundamental right was self-defense within one's home by firearm, so a law banning handguns in DC was declared unconstitutional. Up until then gun control laws, including the Brady Bill which in part banned 'assault weapons', were upheld as constitutional. The point is that gun control has always survived second amendment scrutiny. Let's just put the unconstitutional argument to bed, because it just isn't true in terms how the Court has interpreted the law, even at it's most pro-gun-right. Due process is essential in my opinion. But the American government is afforded many exceptions to our best efforts at due process including national security. As I've hinted at before, federal law already makes prohibited possessors of many different classes of people, from mental health to domestic violence issues. (See 18 USC 922(g)) . If our government can somehow imprison people without trial in Guantanamo Bay for national security purposes, you can be certain the courts will rubber stamp denying firearms to people for national security purposes. The extent of which would be a legal question, but one with much rope for the Feds. Background checks for firearms can be completed within hours, evidently, and the three days is a maximum waiting period not the minimum; there's no investigation, just a database check, I'm guessing. The gun-show-loop-hole is all about the secondary market, the law provides, "[a]ny person may sell a firearm to an unlicensed resident of the State where he resides as long as he does not know or have reasonable cause to believe the person is prohibited from receiving or possessing firearms." Gun-show sellers take advantage in that they buy from wholesale, who have a Federal Firearms License, and sell it to consumers at gun shows as 'private citizens.' There is no obligation to background check in such sales. (Of course, the prohibition of private sales of firearms could never be enforced locally, but on an organized scale, like a public conference/gun show, enforcement is certainly possible.). The gun industry has immunity to several vicarious liabilities based on negligence. (See 15 USC 7503(5)). Basically, they are immune as long as they work through third parties who then sell to criminals, which is how most industries work anyway (the separation between manufacturing, distribution, and sales. On arsenals and magazines, we can agree that any second gained might be another life, and such limitations are legally possible. I'm not beholden to them, but the are worth exploring. On modification and assault weapons, whatever limits the capacity to easily dispense bullets, whether it's a type of firearm or modification part, I'm for limiting/banning. Outside our ideal, a tax on ammunition would signal the weight of the responsibility. And although, I appreciate the regressive nature of any tax borne upon the poor, they would be unfortunately captured in such a scheme, as they always are when we revert to sales taxes, but a tax does deter, it is a reality, and thus a tool we must consider. I was really glad to see you're down for a buy back, but of course how could we pay for such a thing. Dare I say a gun tax... In any case, I hope you see there's room to come to some kind of legislative action without sacrificing your ideals or compromising the Constitution.