I would say some of the most honest appraisals I have heard and read about Islam have come from Sam Harris and Douglas Murray. I cannot say they shaped by opinion, but rather affirmed it. My curiousity and concerns about the Middle East began in the 1970s when I was a paperboy, The Camp David peace treaty, the Iran hostage situation, Libya, etc.....all of really was very stunning to me. I clipped out news articles from the Times and Newsweek and summarized them for my social studies teacher Mr. Poznick. What struck me was how tribal, oppressive, violent and backward their leaders were. As Americans, we don't need to inherit the blame for that.