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    Twins Make Dubious History with Strikeout Record


    Matt Braun

    When Ryan Jeffers punched out looking in the 2nd inning of Sunday's game, he officially broke Minnesota's tie with the 2021 Cubs, becoming the team's 1597th strikeout of the season. Awards were had for all and the champagne popped in celebration was only the finest the team could find.

     

    Image courtesy of © Matt Blewett-USA TODAY Sports

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    Unless your TV only plays reruns of the 1980s Cardinals, you've noticed that whiffing in today's game is at a rate never before seen in MLB. The average hitter in 2023 strikes out in 22.7% of their plate appearances, almost three points higher than a decade ago. You need not dig far to see why; hitters primarily focus on dispensing baseballs to the outfield bleachers, swinging recklessly in the hopes that something good may happen if they make contact. There are exceptions—such as a certain Miami Marlins infielder—but the art of the base hit is dying, which doesn't appear to be changing soon.

    The thing is, this strategy works. Minnesota's offense isn't bad. They're 11th in runs scored, 10th in slugging, and 8th in wRC+. Sure, their numbers aren't making anyone forget about the 1927 Yankees. Still, that perfectly cromulent offense—when combined with their excellent starting rotation—has won them plenty of games, enough to reserve them a playoff spot in 2023.

    And this isn't a uniquely Twins problem: because strikeout rates have risen so much, their K%+—a stat that adjusts strikeout rate with league norms—is just 117, meaning they're only 17% higher than your average squad in 2023. Plenty of teams have been worse than that: over 80 in the AL since WW2, to be exact. Shoot, the 1972 and 2013 Twins put up the same rate, and I doubt anyone who watched that 2013 team grumbled about how often they came up empty (although you probably weren't a fan of Pedro Florimón's 446 plate appearances that year.)

    Let me be clear, though: this isn't great. Strikeouts are both an aesthetic and strategic mess. Not putting the ball in play robs us of watching the greatest athletes walk the Earth, run, and be athletic. We want to see something amazing; a guy missing a slider in the dirt doesn't cut the mustard. You can't hit and run anymore because who knows if the man at the plate can make contact, and moving a guy over with a productive out hasn't been a viable strategy since the Obama administration. These issues, while minor, have built to create an often dull, stagnant, station-to-station brand of baseball that causes in-stadium fans to become restless while at-home fans fall into a good nap.

    Honestly, I don't know what the solution is. Pitchers are ridiculous these days; the best teams can build these guys in labs, upping their velocity and sharpening their stuff to the point where 98 and a wipeout slider barely registers in our brain. It's more notable if a guy doesn't throw 95. That cat's out of the bag: the training works, and MLB can't step in and tell teams not to be good at their jobs. Pushing the mound back could be a solution, but doing so would also allow more time for pitches to break, potentially negating the bonus reaction time for hitters. 

    I've heard suggestions for baseball to follow a similar path as when golf had to reconcile with their new, young bombers. Players like Tiger Woods were eviscerating courses designed when woods were... made of wood. Now that they all can crush like crazy, courses are now designed to be longer and more challenging to offset the improved athlete. Pushing back the dimensions would be a similar feat—although doing so would likely cause many unwanted secondary effects—and, in the end, you wouldn't want to erase homers from the game completely; it's still the outcome that most excites a crowd.

    A change will come somehow, though. These things wax and wane as strategy evolves; eventually, it'll become more rewarding to focus on base hits and contact, and stacking the lineup with hulking sluggers will be as funny as Babe Ruth's 114 career sacrifice bunts. I don't think that time is now—ask Cleveland how awesome a holistic contact approach is—but it will come eventually. For now, congratulations to the Minnesota Twins and whatever team inevitably beats their record next year.

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    4 minutes ago, Woof Bronzer said:

    But....you can't score runs if you strikeout though.

    I truly do not understand this argument.  One can make the argument that for certain hitters, high Ks are ok because of what that hitter does when he doesn't K.  I'm with you there!  One cannot make the argument that a strikeout is not the worse available outcome of a plate appearance.  It's just a fact.  

    But the fact is that the Twins are indeed scoring runs, while striking out a very high rate.  Your argument seems to be that the offense can't be any good because they strike out.  My argument is that if the mix of strikeouts/runs works, it still works even if you don't find it eloquent.  Would it be better if we struck out less?  All other things the same, of course.  But, would everything else remain the same?  Do we hit as many home runs without the strikeouts?  Do we score as many runs without the home runs? Strikeouts are not a stand alone predictive statistic any more than stolen bases or walks.  If we score enough runs, we win.  If we do it while striking out "too much", so be it.  I'll take the win. 

    4 hours ago, Rod Carews Birthday said:

    But the fact is that the Twins are indeed scoring runs, while striking out a very high rate.  Your argument seems to be that the offense can't be any good because they strike out.  My argument is that if the mix of strikeouts/runs works, it still works even if you don't find it eloquent.  Would it be better if we struck out less?  All other things the same, of course.  But, would everything else remain the same?  Do we hit as many home runs without the strikeouts?  Do we score as many runs without the home runs? Strikeouts are not a stand alone predictive statistic any more than stolen bases or walks.  If we score enough runs, we win.  If we do it while striking out "too much", so be it.  I'll take the win. 

    The team is middle of the road in offense, and was absolutely terrible for half the season, which could have cost the team the division if any of the other 4 teams were trying to win it.  I find it very odd to point to this middling offense as proof that strikeouts don't matter.  

    Yes, it would be much better if we struck out less.  This, again, is fact:  if we avoid the worst outcome, by definition, we will end up with better outcomes.  In fact we'd hit MORE HRs if we struck out less.   We'd turn HRs from solo shots to 2 or 3 run shots.  And relying solely on HRs in the playoffs is a recipe for disaster.  See 2019 for evidence of that.   

    I'll ask again:  if strikeouts don't matter, why don't teams fill their pitching staffs with pitch to contact guys?  It would be so much cheaper, and equally as effective as high velocity guys since strikeouts don't matter.  

    3 hours ago, Woof Bronzer said:

    The team is middle of the road in offense, and was absolutely terrible for half the season, which could have cost the team the division if any of the other 4 teams were trying to win it.  I find it very odd to point to this middling offense as proof that strikeouts don't matter.  

    Yes, it would be much better if we struck out less.  This, again, is fact:  if we avoid the worst outcome, by definition, we will end up with better outcomes.  In fact we'd hit MORE HRs if we struck out less.   We'd turn HRs from solo shots to 2 or 3 run shots.  And relying solely on HRs in the playoffs is a recipe for disaster.  See 2019 for evidence of that.   

    I'll ask again:  if strikeouts don't matter, why don't teams fill their pitching staffs with pitch to contact guys?  It would be so much cheaper, and equally as effective as high velocity guys since strikeouts don't matter.  

    They are sixth of 15 American League teams in both runs scored and OPS+.  In the second half of the season they are #2.  My point is not that strikeouts don’t matter at all, merely that their current formula is working and that is what I care about. 
     

    Offensive juggernaut Cleveland had the fewest strikeouts in the league this season, so obviously your second paragraph must be true. Fewer strikeouts obviously means more runs and more home runs.  

    As to pitching, that’s another subject for another day   And yes, some teams do have a pitch to contact philosophy.  And, exactly like hitting, a team’s philosophy and approach are based on maximizing the particular skills of their personnel.  There is no perfect approach, just one that maximizes your talent.  

     




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