I don't have any doubt that there are synthetic (and even still some anabolic) testosterone steroidal PEDs in use in athletics. I do not believe that it is rampant, and the experience of friends of mine who have competed in the NFL and in professional wrestling have given me some very good insight into the true effects of what PEDs do. Multiple friends and former teammates have made the choice to use PEDs to enhance their professional athletic careers, so I've gotten their perspective as well. That's why I always shake my head at the scare tactics of the HOF voters who panic about steroid users. Players got bigger, faster, and stronger as baseball FINALLY accepted the idea that lifting a weight wouldn't make you a worse ballplayer. Yes, steroids were involved with some, but the effects of the steroids at the time would have also had negative affects in their ability to play the game of baseball. What we did see different was the extension of players' effectiveness in their careers. I have no doubt that was due to the utilization of PEDs. The first full-time strength coach in professional football was hired before the AFL/NFL merger. The first such strength coach in professional basketball was hired before the NBA/ABA merger. Hockey had full-time strength coaches on multiple teams by the time Ronald Reagan left office. However, the Oakland Athletics were the first team in the major leagues to hire a full-time strength coach in 1990, having been the lone even half-time strength coach in the entire league previous to 1990. By the time the 1995 season ended, every single team in the major leagues had a full-time strength and conditioning coach. Much like the world of sabermetrics, some teams were drastically ahead of others in implementing the utilization of advanced training methods for players. I quite literally was speaking with a scout this last summer who talked with me about how revolutionary the squat has been to the last 5 years of high school scouting in baseball. A parallel squat has been a highly utilized training lift in football since Dick Butkus was playing.40-50 years ago. I was utilizing explosive power lifts to train for 9-man football in rural South Dakota in the mid-1990s, so the information was out there, but baseball was a very late adapter. Part of this is what I believe will be the final solution to the epidemic of Tommy John and oblique injuries that plague the game currently. Proper explosive training that utilizes the hips and legs can train a body to generate the kind of torque to generate high-level power while also keeping the body healthy and properly strained rather than overstraining as so many pitchers and hitters do now to hit the ball farther and throw the ball harder. Are there PEDs in the game still? Absolutely, and I won't ever claim that they've been absolutely eliminated, but synthetics are only a minor step ahead of the testing systems in the games, and I do believe that those who want to think there are a majority of players who utilize something illegal to enhance their athletic performance are easily influenced by the often minimally-researched media reports on these substances rather than taking the time to actually researching them to find out their true effects on the human body.